tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90341473415952921872024-03-08T13:03:23.124-08:00Writing an autobiographical essayPicking Up Good Argumentative Essay Topics About Veteransethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-16408927741198278722020-08-26T12:02:00.001-07:002020-08-26T12:02:11.754-07:00Compare and contrast Liberalism and Marxism, in regard to the theme of EssayLook into Liberalism and Marxism, with respect to the topic of Freedom and Equality - Essay Example That implies that, the dissidents supported for constrained state intercession on issues with respect to the monetary arrangement of a nation. Marxism is a philosophy created by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. In this philosophy, the two history specialists guarantee that each individual is qualified for appreciate the products of their work, yet this doesn't occur particularly in industrialist monetary frameworks subsequently prompting the arrangement of classes in the general public. With this, the paper gives an examination and differentiation on radicalism and Marxism as to the subject of opportunity and fairness. As expressed above, radicalism is a political and financial precept, which gives accentuations on the opportunity of people and the need to restrict the forces of the state. Nonconformists in the late nineteenth and twentieth century upheld for restricted state intercession on issues with respect to the financial arrangement of the state. They likewise underscored on pr oduction of free social insurance and free government funded instruction. After World War II, an old style liberal position came in bringing about the making of free markets particularly among preservationists in the United States of America and Britain. The progressivism social changes concentrated on extending singular rights and lessening disparity (Tucker, 2008). Progressivism is established on thoughts of correspondence and freedom. Radicalism bolsters various thoughts and perspectives, for example, opportunity of exchange, opportunity of religion, social liberties, responsibility for property and opportunity of the press. Radicalism dismissed parts of perfect privileges of the Kings and total government. That implies that they dismissed the part of the state authorizing total capacity to the residents. An incredible logician John Locke established the radicalism as an unmistakable philosophical belief system. As indicated by his belief system John said that, every resident has an option to life, to claim property and to freedom. He further said that, the administration ought not damage such rights for their residents, which is as indicated by the implicit agreement. Progressivism upheld for majority rule government and the standard of the law. Majority rule government seeing the issues, for example, opportunity of articulation that is the reason they supported for the opportunity of the press. Radicalism planned for toppling the oppressive principle of the administration along these lines ensuring that, majority rules system is rehearsed in all the particular states (Sayer, 2009). Albeit old style traditionalist belief system restricted progressivism, radicalism ended up on the triumphant side more often than not in the greater part of the states. This shows the vast majority upheld for vote based system and dismissed the overbearing standard. The majority of the states received Johnââ¬â¢s philosophy. For example in the United States of America, their presentation of autonomy expressed that, all men were made similarly and invested by their maker with various rights which are quest for joy, life and freedom in this manner reverberating Johnââ¬â¢s belief system of freedom, life and individual responsibility for. Moreover, history records that, with Johnââ¬â¢s philosophy on freedom, the French upheaval toppled the inherited type of administration and supported for organization, balance and freedom (Friedman, 2008). By doing as such and embracing Johnââ¬â¢s trademark of fairness and freedom, they were allowed general male testimonial whereby any man could remain as a political race applicant during the decisions and the genetic type of administration was discarded which came about to tyranny. In the nineteenth century, radicalism concentrated on a world liberated from government intercession particularly in the financial segment. Dissidents ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-52745598959741988512020-08-22T08:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:07:25.801-07:00Why we crave horror movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsWhy we hunger for thrillers - Essay Example Casey is a little youngster alone in the house. She gets a call which she considers as a trick call. She is a tease a little when the guest has sneaked into her home. Wearing a white veil, the executioner pursues her and afterward cuts her to death when her folks are simply going into the house. Following this is a progression of different killings lastly the executioners get captured while attempting to murder a young lady who is the sweetheart of one of the two executioners. Since that was the primary blood and gore film I at any point saw, it badly affected me. Despite the fact that I felt debilitated at the scene when Casey was cut to death, still I needed to observe more. I was terrified and I didn't like to watch the film alone with lights killed. I don't comprehend this inclination even today, that is, how might I appreciate such a film which was making me so startled that I was unable to rest for several evenings. This is the thing that shocks me about human instinct. In spit e of the fact that I didn't need the executioners to connect on Casey and slaughter her, still I was making the most of her being made numb-skull of through the trick call. Likewise, despite the fact that I would not like to see Casey bite the dust, still I watched the full scene when she was being cut and her dead body being pulled leaving blood blemishes on the floor. In spite of the fact that I frequently had my hand on my eyes out of fear, still I didn't quick advance the film. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-74207909957053089922020-08-19T04:24:00.001-07:002020-08-19T04:24:03.972-07:00Stop Asking Yourself Whats My Passion and Start Asking This Instead Stop Asking Yourself Whats My Passion and Start Asking This Instead Whenever your career gets into troubled waters, someone always comes up with a gem of an advice.Try to find your passion and convert it into your career as if it will help you resolve all of your problems within the blink of an eye.But everyone in the world is doing exactly the same.Every other person nowadays seems to be obsessed with figuring out what his passion is.People often encourage others, especially young job seekers, to simply find their passion and follow it.You might even say, I already know what my passion is.It is not going to be a problem at all in response to these wise suggestions.Very few people understand that their job will only be enjoyable if it is also valuable and meaningful. It is the work you love to do but it is necessarily not your passion. FEWER PEOPLE ARE LOOKING FOR THEIR PASSION THAN EVERMany people are completely at sixes and sevens about what to do when they set on a fruitless journey to find their passion.Therefore, the number of people looking to pursue their passion is decreasing by every passing day. It isnt that you should not find a job you are most passionate about.The problem occurs when you take the notion of finding passion as a career advice.It usually exudes a sense of superiority over others and you end up ignoring core aspects of your profession and job.More and more people are getting sick of asking themselves the question, What is my passion.This particular question is so big that it is creating hurdles for professionals of all ages and experience to focus on their real job as if it is paralyzing their brains and bodies.It is too expansive that most people fail miserably to determine what their passion is which creates even more problems for them in the long run.What if you are really struggling with your career?You have no idea what course of action to take other than looking for that elusive passion you may never find.Still, millions of people around the world yearn for a career which fulfills some of their d esires and wishes related to their work.After all, less than 33% of Americans are actively engaged with their jobs.Therefore, it is not surprising that most of them long for something new for a change.Various top-notch recruiters and hiring experts have pondered over this issue for years and have developed some questions which are easier to answer but more helpful than asking what my passion is.You can actually have a more fulfilling career by answering these questions instead of indulging in a wild goose chase.They enable you to think more concretely and purposefully about your interests, motivations, career objectives, skills, needs and what you are actually willing to achieve or give up.They will help you seize the opportunity you are looking for as soon as it comes your way. If your quest to find your passion is not helping you get anywhere, the following are some alternative questions you can ask yourself.IS FINDING PASSION REALLY THAT IMPORTANT?Why do I bother to find my passi on is the first question you need to ask yourself.The majority of people want to find their passion simply because a career counselor has suggested them or their colleagues have already taken the same trodden path.The idea has become so ubiquitous that anyone who is not trying to find his passion or doing what he loves to do is considered as a failure.It is your motivations and desires which normally shape your actions.It sounds simple in the beginning, but when you go down to the bottom of your motivations, you start realizing that it is not as easy you originally thought.It dawns on you that finding passion is a futile activity and in most cases, it is not necessary at all. On most occasions, people have no idea why they are trying to find their passion.You can adopt different approaches to determine what drives you to discover your passion.One such approach is asking Why? five times a day.With the passage of time, you will realize that you only want to find your passion to compet e with your colleagues rather than having a more satisfied and rewarding career.Or, you are in a wrong career or job altogether.You just want to switch because of the poor working environment, low salary or a bad manager.HOW WORK FITS IN THE TYPE OF LIFESTYLE YOU WANT TO ENJOYYou may think you have failed in life just because you couldnt find the job that corresponds to your passion.In reality, you have failed because you have never tried to get fulfillment from things that run your house and pay the bills. In simple words, your passion or work has taken over anything else in your life. It is no longer just a mean to earn a reasonable livelihood.You may be giving more value to your work than your family, relatives, and friends. You are actually practicing the ages old formula of living to work instead of working to live.Again, it is perfectly alright if you dont believe in this approach.However, there is only a small continuum between hating your job and loving your job.You go sligh tly beyond that continuum and things start to go from bad to worse. You can make your job even more laborious or a medium of achieving fulfillment and identifying yourself by moving towards the positive end of this continuum.Where you are on this continuum determines whether you have achieved work-life balance or totally integrated work in your life (work-life integration).Therefore, the first question you have to ask yourself is how your work will fit in the kind of lifestyle you want to enjoy.Subsequently, you can adjust or totally change your needs and expectations regarding your career.The fact is that you can get maximum fulfillment from the job you are currently doing.Being unable to find your passion is not your failure by any stretch of the imagination.WHAT OPPORTUNITIES EXCITE YOU?Most often, your passion is analogous to the things you love or take interest in.Sometimes, we can flail when we correlate our passion with the things we enjoy.It is always valuable to keep an ope n mind and incorporate as many of our interests in our career as possible.However, it is even better to identify things we need right now in our life and career.There may be hundreds of opportunities out there, but you may have no idea of them.Even if you manage to recognize some of those opportunities, you may not have the necessary skills and experience required for them.As a result, you will find it very difficult to pursue your passion. It is also impossible for you to include all of your interests in your work and life.For instance, you might love drawing and want to work with special children at the same time.But what do you want to draw and how you intend to work with special children? Think about it.The best course of action for you is to make a list of your interests and jobs you would love to do.Once you have collected data about 50 jobs, take a look at them even more closely and identify what all of them have in common.You have to figure out things that you are most drawn to and why.Do those things align perfectly with your current job or interest or require you to find a new one? What skills and experiences you must possess to have that job? Are you willing to relocate?You can keep your interests to the minimum by asking these questions in addition to having a clear picture of what you intend to do in near future.SHOULD YOU STOP PURSUING YOUR PASSION?Some experts even advise you to stop finding or following your passion.It will help you conserve a lot of energy and time which you can spend on improving your performance in your current field or career.Carl Newport, author of the famous book, So Good They Cant Ignore You: Why Skills Trump Passion in the Quest for Work You Love, says that you should strive hard to develop your skills instead of finding your passion if you want to be happy in your current job.Employees start considering their work more satisfying and meaningful if they spend more time on a job.It means you enjoy a certain job or role i f you have more experienced and skills related to it.Therefore, you should start focusing on excelling in your current job instead of wasting your time on finding your passion.If you are exceptionally good at your job, you will ultimately derive enjoyment from it.The better you are at something, the more you are going to enjoy it.SHOULD YOU EXCEL IN A SINGLE FIELD?There are three paths to become successful.The first one is to spend years and years on finding your passion.However, your passion may or may not lead you to the success you dream of.The second path is to excel in a single field. It is incredibly difficult to be successful by following this path.The last and the most conducive path is to try to be good in two to three things.This strategy is incredibly easy because you can get into the top 25% of people in two to three areas you enjoy by putting only a little bit of effort.Take Tim Ferriss for an example. Tim was a successful HR manager who made an unconventional switch fr om finance to HR.Now he is extremely good in two completely different things that are writing and entrepreneurship.He has invested in many startups, most of which are running successfully. He has become an increasingly successful influencer by combining two different skills.He is also an exceptional interviewer which is simply an icing on the cake. He broadcasts one of the highest rated podcasts on the internet.He has actually become too good in three different fields which is obviously better than mastering one or two skills.In the case of Tim Ferriss, the combination of quantitative skills he acquired while working in the finance industry and the soft skills he developed during his HR career helped him attain unprecedented success.He argues that he has become a more competitive HR manager by bringing his knowledge of numbers to the field which mostly relies on soft skills such as communication.What sets him apart from his peers is the unique combination of skills he possesses.The bottom line is that Tim focused on honing skills in multiple fields which gave him an upper hand over his competitors and peers. Had he wasted a lot of time on finding his passion, he would still have been keeping books in some unknown company.Developing multiple areas of expertise is much better than developing a single passion.Even if you do not love the work you are doing, you can develop a unique competitive advantage over others in the long run.SHOULD YOU PREFER A COMPANY OVER A JOB ROLE?We tend to focus on our passion or things we love while choosing a career path.You ask questions like whether you should join marketing, accounting, HR or select a totally different career path for yourself.You can take the opposite approach if it is becoming increasingly difficult for you to decide what you want to become. You will not always get the kind of work you are looking for.Therefore, you should focus on finding the kind of company you want to join.Like it or not, it is the success of your company, not your passion that guarantees success in your own career.No matter how good a worker you are, you will get little to no credit if you are a part of an unsuccessful company.On the other hand, you will get a lot of credit if you are working for a successful organization even if you deserve it or not.HR managers do not care about your passion.What they consider are your skills in a particular field and how successful the company you have been part of is.The Halo Effect also comes into play when you have been working for a high profile company for a long time. This is not fair to other candidates, but this is the fact you have to recognize.Many recruiters also include candidates previous companies as one of the reasons why they hired them.Preferring a company over your passion or favorite job function is not very common, but you must at least give it a try in order to get maximum career satisfaction.It is also true that you may not be happy with your work regardless of how successful your organization is.In this particular scenario, the best course of action is to network and get transferred to another department or team.There will always be new opportunities to seize in big and successful companies.You can present yourself as an ideal candidate when they are looking for someone for a new position as well, even if you have no experience in that area.You can read this article to learn what to do if you ever find yourself in this situation.WHAT YOU ARE WILLING TO GIVE UP?It will be difficult for you to pursue your passion even if you find it.Therefore, you need to consider what you are willing to give up if you want to switch your job or find the one you are most passionate about.You have to adopt a give and take approach here, especially if you are in the later stages of your career. In this particular case, some of the things you may have to consider include the pay cut, relocation or relegation among others to get your dream job. In fact, switch ing careers or changing jobs is never easy.There are many tradeoffs you have to consider whenever you face this satiation.Asking the question, What I am willing to give up? is a useful way to analyze all these tradeoffs and subsequently decide against or in favor of taking them.The two most common things you have to compromise on are the leisure time and pay.However, there are many other tradeoffs which get the least amount of attention and consideration.These tradeoffs include better use of skills, better working environment, better office location, better commute, better medical coverage, and better gratuity etc.You must also consider factors which made your previous job great or worse.Similarly, you also have to identify all aspects of your personal and professional life you want to improve by switching a career or job.Your mind will be clearer than ever if you can manage to differentiate between nice and unnecessary items and absolutely non-negotiable ones. Furthermore, honesty is always the best policy and same is the case here. Never ignore the importance of apparently frivolous things. For instance, even half an hour off on your commute can make a big difference to your job engagement in the long run. If you like to travel less, you must not let this opportunity pass.HOW YOU CAN GET REALLY GOOD AT WHAT YOU DO?According to some experts such as Cal Newport, skills always triumph your passion.He further argues that fulfillment and success in your job have nothing to do with your passion.They are all about the skills you develop, the experiences you gain and most importantly, the quality of the work you do.There are three main reasons you can benefit a lot from actually practicing your skills instead of living in the world of ideas and subjects that you find exciting.First of all, it allows you to get mastery over your craft. Mastering the skills required for a job is one of the fundamental factors which make you happy at work.Secondly, you can put your wor k in the right context. You contribute to a greater cause no matter it is commercial or charitable.Thirdly, you can considerably improve your performance at work by actually doing what you must do on a daily basis instead of what you love to do.You acquire new skills and hone you already have.It takes time and experimentation to discover the work you need to do and the relevant skills you have to develop.But it is the better and more practical method of determining what you ultimately want to get from your job.WHAT DOES YOUR IDEAL DAY LOOK LIKE?Different people have a different idea of a perfect day.For some, the perfect day starts with a coffee in the bed early in the morning. Some of you like to have flexible working hours.Then there are people who love to walk to the office.There are many who go to the gym or meet their girlfriends between the meetings and during office breaks.Some of you have dinner with your family every day. In short, your definition of a perfect day (whatever it is) must also become your next career goal.Although, it sounds strange yet it is a more tangible goal than vague and lofty job titles you keep dreaming about.You must perform your work honestly, but how you do that work is equally important.Many other things such as if you like to work independently or collaboratively, how do you want to spend your time in the office and how you like your superiors to reward you also count.A large number of people simply ignore how they will spend most of their time while choosing a career or job.The only things they consider are how they are going to make a difference (they are too passionate in the beginning), the remuneration package and possible growth opportunities.They mainly focus on the big picture ignoring little details altogether.However, if you start hating every second of your life due to your job, there is no way you are going to focus on the big picture.HOW YOU CAN HELP OTHERS?Sometimes, it is better to figure out how you can help others instead of thinking about how you can help yourself. You can only do a small number of things in your life at a time.When it comes to a greater cause, there are even fewer things you can do.Therefore, you can find a cure for your misery by focusing more on finding the best ways of serving others rather than the things you desire such as your passion.You will eventually find your passion and a fulfilling job if you get good at genuinely helping those in need. WHAT ARE THE THINGS YOU DISLIKE?Having full knowledge of things you dislike is as good as knowing things you like.This is especially helpful if you cannot decide what you like, but you are adept in instantly recognizing things which you hate from the core of your heart.Perhaps, you can make a list of all the things you do not want to happen in your life.This way, you will be able to focus on your strengths only and ultimately find what you have been wanting for years.It is also not recommended to go through all the jobs you can think of and decide which one of them you like and which one of them you dont.As a matter of fact, you cannot even scratch the surface irrespective of how hard you try, let alone exploring all of them.Just focus on the values you believe in and the ones you denounce. You can, in fact, follow many different tips on how you can accomplish this task.Remember that some of the jobs or positions will definitely align with your values and some will not.Select the one which resonates perfectly with your values and starts pursuing it at the earliest.WHAT YOU ULTIMATELY WANT FROM YOUR JOB?Millions of people around the world have a fear of missing out commonly referred to as FOMO.They keep on chasing their passion with no avail. Instead of having this approach in your life, you need to concentrate on your work until you find your real focus.Strive hard to get to the point in your life from where you can set on a journey towards something better, something much more rewarding and fulfil ling than you currently have.Against common perception, it does not have to be your passion.It does not have to be something you want to accomplish in your life either.Similarly, it should not be anything you want to achieve in your career.You will only grow in your life and career if you focus on things that allow you to have a feeling of growth.You are never going to grow if you are in a line of work you resent.It will not allow you to go well beyond the line of duty and learn new skills and experiences.You can enjoy better life only if you get rid of the work you dont like.WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN PASSION?The time has come you should stop worrying about your passion.If you are fortunate enough to be in a job which enables you to pursue some of your interests passionately, you are doing better than millions of others.There is also nothing to worry or beat about if you dont have such a job.You can still have a job or career where you can do things you enjoy. You necessarily do n ot love them, but at least you can like them.Your career does not have to be your passion.There are other things you must consider such as your interests, personality types, and values to ensure you choose the most suitable profession for yourself.You must also have some sort of natural ability, talent or aptitude for the job you want to do.It is vital to get proper training both in the classroom and on-the-job as well.Your chances of having a successful career will increase manifold if you develop some specific soft skills.You are born with some of these skills while you have to acquire some others.Finally, even if you manage to find a job which meets most of your requirements with or without finding your passion, you will not be able to enjoy your work if you do not like your routine activities.You will only be disappointed if you want each and every task to be enjoyable. Ugly or hateful tasks are a part and parcel of every job and profession.However, chances are you are going to enjoy most of the tasks and have career satisfaction as well. In simple words, career satisfaction is not all about finding passion.There is more to it than meets the eyes.CONCLUSIONYou should definitely pursue your passion if you have found it.However, if you are as sure about what your passion is as thousands of other people, you must try something different.Being unable to find your passion does not mean you cannot have a satisfactory job.You can still find the work you are most enthusiastic about. It is not important to be passionate about your work.What is more important is whether you enjoy your work or not.It is absolutely imperative because you spend such a huge amount of time on your work.All jobs and professions are meaningful in their own way.What is enjoyable for you might be disgusting and terrible for someone else.Therefore, your search for passion should not prevent you from relishing your current job.In fact, your passion and the type of job do not matter at all.What matters is that you should be able to enjoy your work. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-3245577275290881842020-05-24T10:48:00.001-07:002020-05-24T10:48:05.695-07:00Racial Issues Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird In the 1930s racial issues did exist, this is also the time setting for To Kill a Mockingbird. Racial issues were not only between African Americans and Whites, racial issues also arose with Asian and Americans heavily leading into the 1940s. Being an African American appeared to be the most difficult because racial tensions were so popular and known, while racial discrimination between Asians and Americans were not as common. The strict segregation and rules that were put in place by the government were horrific and terrible, for example African Americans had to not only go to separate schools and Churches but also separated water fountains, stairs, and some stores. The Tom Robinson case handled racial issues in To Kill a Mockingbird, The Scottsboro Boys, Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin, and Rooseveltââ¬â¢s internment all handled racial discrimination. Harper Lee wrote this book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in light of a little girl growing up during this time period and seeing the world through her eyes. Harper Lee included the Tom Robinson case to let readers comprehend the extent of racial issues during this time. A reader s mind is constantly thinking while reading, whether it is trying to solve a mystery, guess what will happen next, or to just process the current information on the page. Reading the Tom Robinson case may create a conflict between the reader and story when the truth is there but the characters cannot understand it. Understanding theShow MoreRelatedHow Does Harper Lee Present Racial Issues During the 1930s in the Novel ââ¬Å¡Ãâà ²to Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´?846 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper lee has presented racism in the novel ââ¬ËTo Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¢ by describing how blacks live and are treated harshly. The court case of Tom Robinson, which is the main part of the story is a metaphor th at Harper Lee has created of the situation in the 1960 s. Things were not stable at the time and Tom s case is just one example of the racial discrimination the blacks were facing during this time. The racial tension in the 1930s was so serious that even when blacks did do well, they wereRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1491 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Leeââ¬â¢s ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbird ââ¬â¹ is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finchââ¬â¢s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Leeââ¬â¢s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¹ is regarded as a literary masterpiece in AmericanRead MoreThe South : Controversial Topics On Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird1475 Words à |à 6 PagesTopics in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finchââ¬â¢s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Leeââ¬â¢s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although To Kill a Mockingbird is regardedRead MorePrejudicial issues in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay753 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper Lees ââ¬ËTo kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¢ explores the prejudicial issues which plague over the town Maycomb. Harper Lee uses the trial of Tom Robinson a black man accused of rape on a young white girl, Mayella as a central theme to portray the prominence of racial discrimination in Maycomb. The racial prejudice is also widely shown through the characterisation of Atticus. Having Scout as the narrator allows Har per Lee to highlight the gender inequity through a youthful unbiased perspective. The chauvinisticRead MoreAn Unfortunate Truth: To Kill a Mockingbird717 Words à |à 3 PagesIt has been over fifty years since Harper Lee wrote her classic book, To Kill a Mockingbird (TKM). ââ¬Å"Harper Leeââ¬â¢s work is so powerful and popular that it has never been out of print,â⬠(Price). Since then, the outside world has changed with significance. People wear jeans instead of slacks, pocket calculators have more computing power than the rocket that put humans on the moon, and culture is advancing faster than the rocketââ¬â¢s return. Through all these changes that have taken place since 1960, TKMRead MoreRacial Issues In Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird775 Words à |à 4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Research Paper In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee highlights racial profiling and how peoples perceptions change their actions towards others, which continues to be an issue in todays society. One racial issue we see during To Kill a Mockingbird is social injustice in the court system, shown through the Tom Robinson trial. For example, Jem doesnt quite understand the unfortunate, but true state of the injustice in the courts, so Atticus explains to him, Tom RobinsonsRead MoreEffects Of Racial Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1526 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial discrimination is when you treat someone differently based on the color of their skin or when you think different races exist in the world. Racial discrimination comes in two different forms extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic is when you believe that a certain race is bad. Intrinsic racism is when you have a specific hatred towards a certain race. To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel that shows many forms of racial discrimination that was wri tten b y Harper Lee in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. In To Kill a MockingbirdRead MoreRacism And Discriminatory Events Throughout History1537 Words à |à 7 PagesMohannad Alkhatib TKM Paper Millions of humans have suffered at the hands of racism and discriminatory events throughout history. The majority of these racial and discriminatory events are the basis of Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel references Jim Crow laws, mob mentality, as well as the issues of racism and discrimination in that period of time. To begin, the first topics inspired by real life events in the novel were the Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was a set of laws that aimed to discriminateRead MoreRacism, Injustice, and Discrimination in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird800 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism, Injustice, and Discrimination in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird According to Shackleford, ââ¬Å"The novel portrays a young girls love for her father and brother and the experience of childhood during the Great Depression in a racist, segregated society, which uses superficial and materialistic values to judge outsiders, including the powerful character Boo Radleyâ⬠(Shackelford). The main character relates closely with her father because he is the superior role model in her life. Having herRead Moreââ¬Å"Shoot All The Blue Jays If You Want, If You Can Hitââ¬â¢Em,1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Shoot all the blue jays if you want, if you can hitââ¬â¢em, but remember itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbird,â⬠( Lee pg 90) In Harper Leeââ¬â¢s famous novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, the author emphasizes the major issue of justice representing the symbol of a mockingbird. Taking place in the 1930s in the Deep South, a time when racial inequality and great intolerance were highly prevalent. The novel comes out as an injustice to the most gracious and thoughtful but unjustly accused citizens from the town ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-49041599185903159872020-05-13T15:34:00.001-07:002020-05-13T15:34:03.683-07:00Angelina Grimke Weld American Women Rights Activist,... Angelina Grimkà © Weld was an American women rights activist, abolitionist and a leader of the women suffrage movement. She was born in 1805 and spent most her life as an advocate for women rights in the United States. Her most notable works were realized when her article appeared in the local dairies in 1836. In 1838, she notably gave a speech to other abolitionists in Pennsylvania (Weld). The speech was an act of courage since there were protesters outside the hall who were hurling stones. Her speech was incisive towards the end of slavery and advocacy for equal rights among all irrespective of gender. She made the speech since she was against the oppression that was being subjected to women during the early 19th century. Her speech was mostly drawn from her experience of racism, racial injustice and poor treatment of women when she lived in the South. Her belief in the ending of these injustices was based on her religion and belief in Christianity and then natural rights of all individuals. Her motives to write the speech was based on changing the thinking of other people into acknowledging that all humans were equal despite their race, gender or ideologies. They were therefore supposed to be treated as the same irrespective of their social classes. Some of her personal details could have influenced the speech that she wrote. Among them is gender since she was a woman and her beliefs in Christianity through reading the Bible that championed that all people were the sameShow MoreRelatedGrimke Sisters Work Together to Abolish Slavery and Give Women Equality2030 Words à |à 9 PagesSarah Grimke and Angelina Grimke, more commonly known as the Grimke Sisters, were among the first women to become active public speakers in the abolitionist movement in the United States in the 1800s. Having lived in a time when women were inferior, and discouraged from getting involved in political affairs, it was not difficult for them to become noticed by speaking out to the public, and writing on their beliefs that supported the movement to abolish slavery. In turn, this also began a new movementRead MoreSlavery Of The Black Spirit By Michael Craton1959 Words à |à 8 Pageshelped to tip the scales further towards abolition. As evidenced, religion played an instrumental role in Anglo-American slavery, first as a moral justification for enslavement, then as an anti-slavery tool used to provide inspiration and facilitate anti-slavery communication, and finally, as an example used by anti-slavers to emphasize the immoralities of slavery. The abolitionist movement in the United States was also influenced heavily by religion. As previously mentioned, the Quakers were ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-74629715948090808442020-05-06T13:59:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:59:34.143-07:00Developing and Applying Habitat Models Using Forest Inventory Data Free Essays Developing the forest inventory, growth and yield modeling area unit usually concerned to predicting tree volumes from diameter at breast height or from tree height. Prediction of volume equations supported these 2 factors from a sample of trees that intensively measured will cause considerably totally different volume estimates. The supply of adequate and precise data is incredibly necessary to predict this and future condition of the forests for forest management designing. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing and Applying Habitat Models Using Forest Inventory Data or any similar topic only for you Order Now careful data admire stand volume and basal space is also obtained from forest inventories. While, foretelling of the long run conditions of existing stands is also expected mistreatment growth and yield models (Tesfaye Teshome, 1996). Volume prediction is typically the expansion parameter of greatest interest to the forest manager and to judge of website productivity in terms of volume is fascinating, however the strategy of measure volume should be standardized (Assmann, 2004). Utilizable volume is insufficient as a result of utilization standards vary in time and place. Estimates of sawn volume area unit even a lot of unreliable, as a result of they rely on assumptions relating to conversion potency counseled the employment of solid wood (derbholz) volume outlined because the volume beneath bark of all stem and branch material not under seven cm diameter beneath bark. this can be convenient for conifers because it reflects utilization standards in common usage in several places. However, in trees with a hydrophilic habit, this might entail the activity of branch volume, which can be troublesome (Avery, 2002). The historic development of growth and yield modeling emanated from earlier traditional yield (static) models. Static models predict yield as a operate getting on, website category and also the history of stand density. These models area unit static as a result of the resultant yield functions derived from the higher than discreet variables donââ¬â¢t allow any stand variation except those who area unit already thought-about within the knowledge (Tesfaye Teshome, 1996). Volume production is typically the expansion parameter of greatest interest to the forest manager, associate analysis of website productivity in terms of volume is fascinating, however the strategy of measure volume should be standardized. useful volume is insufficient as a result of utilization standards vary in time and place (Assmann, 1961) In Munessa forest conjointly there kinds of volume equation has been developed on totally different trees species that found the forests. Among that cypress one amongst trees species dominate the realm that its growth and vary from one {site|website|web website} to a different site. Volume equation that are predicting the expansion parameters of cypress and its yields (Friis, I. 1992) How to cite Developing and Applying Habitat Models Using Forest Inventory Data, Papers ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-52498320102980457292020-05-05T05:47:00.001-07:002020-05-05T05:47:02.750-07:00BB108 Business Statistics Question: Discuss about the Report for Business Statistics. Answer: ANSWER 1 Our group number is 7, hence we used the data for group 7 The data for our group is given as Group 7 7 7 6 4 5 1 2 7 7 2 2 5 2 1 5 4 5 7 2 3 2 7 2 6 2 5 3 4 4 5 4 2 6 4 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 4 2 5 7 1 6 2 7 3 5 7 7 7 5 2 4 6 4 3 1 7 6 7 The frequency distribution of Best T-shirts Ltd can be depicted as Size of the T-shirt Frequency Small 7 Medium 14 Large 5 XL 10 2XL 9 3XL 6 4XL 13 In excel we use the command COUNTIF. The syntax for the command is COUNTIF(range, criteria) for example is if our data is from cell no A2 to A65 and we have to count how many 1 are there then we write COUNTIF(A2:A65,1) The total COUNT of T-shirts is 64. In excel we use the command COUNT(range). To count the number of T-shirts we used COUNT(A2:A65) The cumulative frequency and relative frequency can be depicted as Cumulative Frequency Relative Frequency 7 0.1094 21 0.2188 26 0.0781 36 0.1563 45 0.1406 51 0.0938 64 0.2031 To calculate the cumulative frequency we add the present frequency of the variable with the cumulative frequency of till the last variable. In our example since F3 cell contained the data of the first variable it was copied as it is. The frequency of the second was at F4. Hence we add the frequency of F4 to the cell containing the value of F3. To calculate the relative frequency we divide the frequency by the total count. The Mode represents the central tendency of this data. We are trying to find the frequency and thus which is the most frequently used t-shirt size. The sales of the t-shirts can be summarized as The medium size t-shirt is in the highest demand. 14 t-shirts of Medium size were sold. The large size t-shirt is in least demand. Only 5 were sold. From last months data we find that 2XL size was purchased by 14.06% of the people 3XL was purchased by 9.38% and 4XL was purchased by 20.31% of the people. Thus individually these proportions of the customers will be affected. Overall 43.75% of the customers will be affected. The variable T-shirt size is an ordinal data. The data contained in the t-shirt size has a logical order even though the differences in the order may not be constant. The variables Length in inches and Width in inches are interval data, but the interval data is not constant. ANSWER 2 The average number of Hours spent watching TV is 24.8. We used the AVERAGE function. Since the data was contained in cells from B2 to K11 hence the command was AVERAGE(B2:K11) The standard deviation of the sample was 9.1905 hours. We used the function STDEV.S and the command was STDEV.S(B2:K11) We can use the t-distribution table for constructing the 96% confidence interval. We need to find the value of . determines the level of confidence. Since the sample size is 100 we can find the value of this from the t-distribution table which is given as 2.054 The standard normal distribution table can also be used. 96% CI means 4% level of significance. Hence a = 4/100 = 0.04 Hence the total area below the critical value is From the standard normal distribution table we find the z value corresponding to 0.98 which is less than 2.06 but more than 2.05. For a better value we used the t-table. The point estimate is a single value which describes the population. Thus the sample mean can be used as the point estimate of the population mean. Thus the point estimate is 24.8 hours. The margin of error for the population mean is given as E = where = the table value for 96% confidence interval = 2.054 s = sample standard deviation = 9.1905 n = size of the sample = 100 thus the margin of error = Thus the 96% confidence interval for the population mean is given as 24.8 8877. The lower limit of the interval is 22.9123 and the upper limit of the interval is 26.6877. ANSWER 3 The binomial probability distribution for the successful heart transplant surgery is 7.63611E-42 The command used was BINOMDIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative) where number_s is the number of heart transplants that took place = 6 trials is the total number of surgery that took place in the hospital = 65 probability_s is the probability of success of heart transplant = 0.85 cumulative is the probability of success of heart transplant given that a total of 65 surgery took place = FALSE The mean of the binomial distribution is given as Where m = mean N = the total number of surgery = 65 n = the probability of success of heart surgery = 0.85 Thus m = 65x0.85 = 55.25 (Mean) The variance of the binomial distribution Hence s2 = 65x0.85x(1 0.85) = 8.2875 (Variance) The standard deviation of a binomial distribution = = 2.8788 (standard deviation) The total number of different surgeries that took place in the hospital is 65. Of these 65 surgeries the number of heart surgery was 6, and the probability of success of these 6 heart surgery was 0.85. If all the 65 surgeries, were heart surgeries then the average number of successful heart surgery would be 55.25, with a standard deviation of 2.8788. A heart surgery cannot have a decimal part. It is either a success or a failure. Hence in other words if we consider repeated data from 65 heart surgeries we would find that the mean number of successful heart surgery to be 55.25 and the standard deviation to be 2.8788. For Binomial distribution the unusual values are more than two times standard deviation on either side of the mean. The mean mx = 55.25 The standard deviation sx = 2.8788 The values of x are 55.25 2x2.8788 i.e x 49.4924 and 55.25+2x2.8788 i.e., x 61.0076 ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-14851302018254549402020-03-31T11:31:00.001-07:002020-03-31T11:31:02.350-07:00Is Machu Picchu Being Managed Sustainably free essay sample Mach Fichu was discovered in 1911 by Hiram Birmingham after he was lead up there by a Peruvian guide. The invading Spanish never discovered Mach Fichu, which helped preserve and keep the site isolated for many centuries. However, today Mach Fichu is far from isolated with hundreds of thousands of people visiting the ruins every year. Naturally, this puts pressure on the ancient city, but what pressures is Mach Fichu put under? In 2001, Mach Fichu became a wonder of the modern world, sharply increasing visitor numbers.In 1 980 there were roughly 1 50,000 suitors yet in 2009 there were approximately 850,000 visitors (see figure B). Up to 2,000 people visit the ruins every single day, with the vast majority being foreign visitors. The number of visitors reached a historic high in 2008, with 858,211 people visiting Mach Fichu. These high numbers of visitors put a strain on local resources. Tourists feet are slowly eroding away the ancient site and the Inca Trail, as well as cutting down timber for fuel. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Machu Picchu Being Managed Sustainably or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This loss of trees increases erosion by rain and often leads to landslides in the area. The high tourist numbers can also be a good thing. Its providing jobs for any local people, but the jobs are not usually well paid. With the increase of people in the area, local property values and the prices of goods increase. Local people cant afford to pay the entrance fee and enjoy one of their countrys greatest treasures! In fact, money made from tourism does not usually stay in Peru, but goes to the countries where the tourist companies are based.As Mach Fichu gained popularity, helicopters began to bring in tourists, which pollutes the area and disturbs the peaceful qualities of the site. As Mach Fichu has been put under pressure, there is the growing issue f being environmentally friendly and dealing with waste. More and more sewage is being pumped into the Aruba River and litter is often dropped in the valley below. I think that although the site is beautiful, people definitely deserve to see it, and that tourism does provide jobs, Mach Fichu is currently being put under too much pressure.An issue surrounding Mach Fichu is sustainable development. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs Of the present without compromising the ability Of future generations to meet their own need s. According to KIDS (International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014). What this means is that the site needs to be developed in such a way that it meets the current needs but allows for future generations to meet their own needs. For example, imagine a village near a forest, where people go to get timber.Fifthly cut down 3 trees a week, but dont plant any, there will be none left for the future generations. However, if they plant 2 new saplings for every single tree they cut down and limit the amount of trees they can cut down in a week, there will be trees there for future generations. This way the current generation can get what hey need, but also dont stop the future generation from getting what they need. So this raises the question, is Mach Fichu actually being managed sustainable? I think that Mach Fichu is not being managed sustainable. Concerns have been raised about the environment due to logging, commercial plant collection, logging, poor waste management, poaching, introduced species and water pollution from not only urban waste but from chemicals in the Aruba River, as well as pressures from broader development in this region. However, it is important to remember that the action is in a high altitude with an extreme environment and terrain, as well as bad weather conditions, making it more prone to natural disasters which could make things more difficult. However, there is a very high potential to restore degraded areas.All these concerns require new, long-term solutions in order for the site to be managed sustainable. Currently, Mach Fichu is being abused by the sheer number of tourists entering the site annually. If this rise in tourists increases and solutions for concerns raised arent created then Mach Fichu will not be the same for future generations, and may not e there for them to enjoy. UNESCO (United N ations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) threatened to take away Mach Fichus place on the World Heritage Sites list; however it still remains on the list. UNESCO has identified many problems with Mach Fichu and is also raising concerns with the site. In the future, helicopters could be banned to help reduce pollution in the area and help preserve the quiet nature of the site. The issue of waste could be fixed, helping to preserve the Aruba River and reduce water pollution. Prices for both goods and properties could be fixed to a certain, elastic price to try and help the local people. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-27030585402847950332020-03-07T17:46:00.001-08:002020-03-07T17:46:02.160-08:00Bill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-DataBill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-Data Bill Gates Introduction "Bill Gates and his empire command fear, respect and curiosity in the world he helped create. Microsoft dominates the software world like no other company in a major consumer industry" (Electric 1). Exactly how did Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen get their company to such a tremendous height? The history of Microsoft is a very fascinating past full of enterprise and excitement. The Dawning of a great company Bill Gates and Paul Allen are the co-founders of Microsoft. The start of their great success started in high school on a computer terminal. All their free time and money was spent working on that terminal. The development that really inaugurated everything, in the business sense was when they found an article in 1971, in a business magazine about Intel's 4004 chip (Billionaires 70). Soon they both talked about the chip and decided that the microprocessor can only get enhanced. Later in the year Intel came out with a newer chip called the 8008. Bill and Paul the n went out and bought their own 8008 for $360 (Billionaires 70). They thought plan in which Gates and Allen would use this chip to make a computer to do traffic - volume - count analysis. Gates and Allen then set up their first "company" called Traf-O-Data (Billionaires 70). "In 1973 the duo landed their first authentic jobs, helping TRW in Vancouver, Washington, to use minicomputers for the management and distribution of power from hydroelectric dams" (Billionaires 70). Gates' parents wanted him to go to Harvard instead of going into business with Allen. Inevitably, Gates convinced his friend to move to Boston so they could work together, and Allen could get a job programming. It was a magazine article that would ultimately change their lives. A cover story in Popular Electronics describing the MITS Altair 8800. "World's First Minicomputer Kit to Rival Commercial Models" (Billionaires 71). When Bill and Paul designed the Traf-O-Data machine they wrote a version of BASIC that they m ight be able to adapt to the Altair. By April Gates and Allen had finished the language and convinced MITS to sell it (Billionaires 71). Allen was offered a job by MITS and both of them went to work in a small office for MITS. "Soon after, Microsoft was born" (Billionaires 71). The Birth of Microsoft In the beginning the management skills of Paul Allen and Bill Gates was somewhat loose. Both men took part every single decision that had to be made (Billionaires 71). They were both very cautious entrepreneurs. If there was any difference in their roles in the company, Allen was the one always pushing for new technology, and Gates was more interested in doing negotiations, contracts, and business deals (Billionaires 71). They acquired knowledge as their company slowly grew. Microsoft's basic business scheme was to charge a price so low that computer makers could not do it for less internally (Billionaires 72). Texas Instruments gave Microsoft one of their largest contracts where Texas Instruments bid $99,000 providing programming languages for a home computer TI was going to produce. Allen and Gates picked that price because they did not want to go into six figures (Billionaires 72). They later found out that TI would have paid much more. When Microsoft started selling to Japanese companies they were so overpromised that it was ridiculous Sometimes the business would get a little frightening. In their very first talk to MITS they set it up so the MITS would sell BASIC to their customers. MITS decided later not to sell it because there were so many pirated copies of BASIC floating around that they did not see why they should charge their customers for it. This seemed to Microsoft that MITS was prompted piracy. Gates and Allen eventually went into arbitration to determine if MITS was complying with the contract (Billionaires 72). While they were in arbitration, they were running out of money because MITS was withholding their payments trying to starve Microsoft to death. The arbitrator took nine months to come to a decision. When it was all over MITS was "ripped apart" (Billionaires 72). That case really scared Allen and Gates. They were worried that they were going ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-31821659827224936532020-02-20T09:12:00.001-08:002020-02-20T09:12:02.642-08:00Sustainability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsSustainability - Assignment Example Significantly, the economy necessitates people consume in order to maintain healthy growing. As such, every day numerous marketing campaigns are prophesying about their commodities and before we get aware, the market is filled with commodities much of which people quickly forget. Notably, people like consuming and their consumption is engrained as a social activity that numerous people participate. Globally, people consume 30% resources beyond what the earth can replenish (Brebbia 2010). It is significant noting that, the developed countries are the west in offending. Therefore, if each continent is to consume at the European and the Americansââ¬â¢ rate, the planet earth can hardly sustain the people. Currently, we face numerous challenges, such the climatic change, biodiversity loss, accelerating social inequalities, changing demographics, and demands for basic commodities. However, the UK Government has set a complex legally binding carbon reduction policy. Accordingly, there is the need to adopt societies, as well as, economies to sustainable consumption patterns that portray at least low carbon, efficiency in resources, and profitability. Generally, retail businesses play critical roles in responding to demands of consumers hence their principal business controller. However, it cannot deliver the contagious changes; thus we need the creation of prosperous, and resource- efficient world. Additionally, numerous consumers possess inadequate information, motivation, and opportunity; hence they cannot make sustainable choices about buying practices and use of products. Concisely, sustainable consumption is still a niche and numerous companies make mere incremental improvements. Co nsequently, the leading brands must take the initiative and collaborate in order stimulate the pull of consumers on sustainability; hence make sustainable consumption mainstream. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-45580100322236870732020-02-04T18:55:00.001-08:002020-02-04T18:55:02.406-08:00Funding Sources for Terrorist Organizations EssayFunding Sources for Terrorist Organizations - Essay Example According to Ehrenfeld (2002), terrorist operations such as selling illegal drugs, prostitution, and donation, in most cases, takes place in countries far away from their area of operation. Therefore, funds made must be channeled to them without being detected. Funds from drugs are obtained either by directly distributing the drugs or extorting drug traffickers. Drug money can be channeled either by carriers that ship money notes together with other goods or distributing funds to various wire transfers and registering them as processing expenses incurred in the transfers. The second method of extorting funds from businesses, farms, schools, as well as, other drug traffickers, is said to be taxation fee or payment for protection and security provided to hide its true purpose. These funds are given to individuals that relay the amount collected to the organization. The third method, on donations or charity, involves making multiple deposits to a single account consistent with donations made to a private charity firm (FATF, 2015). Forth methods on money laundering, funds are channeled using mechanisms such as fabricated invoices and loans, purchase of luxurious items, company shares, estates, or investing in casinos and hotels. Finally, funds obtained through prostitution are channeled through an individual that collects from them. Some prostitutes could be victims of human trafficking. Fatf. (2015). Financing Of the Terrorist Organization Islamic State in Iraq and Levant (ISIL) FATE.à ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-60469260151110091242020-01-27T15:19:00.001-08:002020-01-27T15:19:03.296-08:00Examining Netflixs Business ModelExamining Netflixs Business Model Analyze Netflixs business model? How does Netflix change the video distribution industry? Business Model Business Model describes how a company produces, delivers and sells a service or product to create value for its customers, shareholders and other stakeholders. Netflix a pioneer in the online DVD subscription services operates in the in-home entertainment video market. In-home distribution channels include home video rental and retail outlets, cable and satellite television, pay-per-view, VOD (video-on-demand), internet streaming and broadcast television. (Source:- Netflix Annual Report 2005 Section Industry Overview) Netflix started operations in 1997 and relied on the DVD format as the medium of in-home entertainment, although this format of viewing was restricted to a small population of affluent, technology-savvy customer base. Over a period of time DVD became accepted as the choice and its penetration into every household rose exponentially. Netflixs business model revolves around its home-grown proprietary software Cinematch which powers its website and a comprehensive information system to manage operations. The comprehensive information system allows it to manage and integrate business across order processing, customer service and fulfilment operations. This leads to maximum utilization of library and operate with a decreased number of customer reps. It had 100 customer reps to handle 115,000 customers in the early days, now it has 43 to handle 3.2 million customers. From a business perspective management, organizational and technical elements are aligned towards customer focussed innovations. Warehouse workers get free Netflix subscriptions and DVD players. Corporate Employees are kept happy with perks so that they are eager to solve tough engineering problems to improve user experience. Netflix and the video distribution industry Netflix changed the video distribution from a store based rental channel to an online subscription based distribution channel. The web-site enables subscription account signup and management, personalized movie merchandising, inventory optimization and customer support (Source:- Netflix Annual Report 2009). Coupled with features such as social networking (Friends) and queue management (Profiles) it compares each subscribers movie preferences derived from the individuals past ratings and rental patterns with preferences of other users contained in the database and comes up with personalized movie recommendations unique to each subscriber. The company leveraged on the power of Internet and technology to achieve two purposes (a) Enhance customer experience by providing them a web-based portal tailored to individual preferences. It comes up with a customer specific recommendation list based on the individuals ratings of past viewings. Customers can set up their queues and receive delivery through mail. There is no return deadline; no charges and the DVDs can be mailed back through pre-paid envelopes. (b) Enhance operational efficiency Traditional Video rental retail outlets would have to compromise on the number of titles available in each of its stores because of space constraints. Netflix has an advantage in being able to offer a much wider range of titles since the stock is piled in its warehouses. One of its core business strengths is its vast catalogue of not so popular and old time movies and TV show content which is cost effective to procure and profitable to sell, but is not available in conventional retail stores. Cinematch also avoids suggesting out-of-stock movies and ensures maximum utilization of inventory. An effective and comprehensive Information system enables it to distribute DVDs from the nearest warehouse through US Mail. There are 100 shipping points across the United States which enables the company to provide delivery in one business days for 97% of its customers. Advantages and Disadvantages to potential customers Advantages Personalized DVD rental services and movies through internet streaming. The recommendation software is quite accurate and is built on the customers historic choices and ratings. Coupled with the social networking feature (Friends) it avoids the customer to go through the hassles of selecting and ending up with something he does not like. Availability of a wide range of not so popular and old titles which are not available in a conventional DVD rental stores. Disadvantages The recommendation software purposefully omits out-of-stock titles and hence influences the choice of the customer. It is intentionally slowing down delivery to high volume customers which are not so profitable. Instead it gives a preference to the low volume members. Hence preferential treatment is given to the more profitable low volume customers. Ability to fight competition and sustain its own markets (Source: Annual Report 2009. From Sec Filings of 2010 Subscribers have increased to 20,010(in thousands), Revenues have increased to $2,162 Million and Net Income has increased to $161 Million) Netflix has continued to increase its subscription base, revenues and net income over the years. The following analysis is based on how information systems can address Porters competitive forces model Traditional Competitors, New Market Entrants, Substitute Products and Services, Customers and Suppliers Low-cost Leadership Netflix uses its information systems to ensure maximum utilization of inventory and avoiding recommending out-of-stock titles. The information system integrates order processing and customer service and this has given it a cost advantage with increase in scale of operations, driving down per-unit cost and Netflix has been able to price its service offering at levels difficult for competition to meet. Product Differentiation Netflixs personalized web based movie selection services and technological innovations in the movie recommendation algorithm are a huge entry barrier for new entrants. Although the software and technology is not hard to replicate Netflix has the advantage of a database of over half a billion movie ratings and takes in more than a million new ones every day. Focus on market niche Unlike competitors like Amazon, Netflix has built its information systems targeted to the in-home entertainment industry. It has engaged with partners to expand the number of devices which can support streaming videos from Netflix. Strengthen Customer and Supplier Intimacy Almost 60% of the movies customers put in their queue comes from Netflixs recommendation system and ensures customers run a lesser risk of wasting time on a movie that they will not enjoy. This increases the switching costs for the customer. Although the case study does not state anything explicitly, the annual reports of 2010 indicate that Netflix obtains content through streaming content license agreements, DVD direct purchases and DVD and streaming revenue sharing agreements with studios, distributors and other suppliers and our assumption is that suppliers would benefit from Netflixs recommendation software which could boost up sales of their not so popular titles. All new titles do not end up becoming blockbusters and the less popular ones could get recommended to customers with specific preferences based on Cinematch algorithm. Competitive strengths of Netflix include an iconic brand, personalized merchandising, growing scale without substantial increase in cost and an information system catering to convenience, selection and fast delivery. Principal competitors are DVD rental outlets and kiosk services, such as Blockbuster, Movie Gallery and Redbox (Source: Netflix Annual Reports 2010) Video package providers with pay-per-view and VOD content including cable providers, such as Time Warner and Comcast; direct broadcast satellite providers, such as DIRECTV and Echostar; and telecommunication providers such as ATT and Verizon (Source: Netflix Annual Reports 2010) Online DVD subscription rental web sites, such as Blockbuster Online (Source: Netflix Annual Reports 2010) Entertainment video retail stores, such as Best Buy, Wal-Mart and Amazon.com (Source: Netflix Annual Reports 2010) Internet movie and TV content providers, such as Apples iTunes, Amazon.com, Hulu.com and Googles YouTube. (Source: Netflix Annual Reports 2010) Popularity of alternative entertainment mediums which can be distributed using a similar business model like Netflix (Example Gaming CD and DVDs) Threats Currently the time for distribution in DVD format is shorter than release to other mediums (VOD, premium TV etc) after a theatrical release of a movie. This gives a competitive advantage to the DVD market. However this competitive advantage may go if the distribution to these multiple formats happens simultaneously. The proprietary technology and information systems are also based on a certain historic scale of operations which has increased substantially and this could lead to systemic disruptions and negatively impact operations. The DVD format would probably give way to Internet movie and TV content providers and Netflix would be left stranded with its warehouse and sophisticated mail handling systems. However the one thing which will continue to survive is CINEMATCH and its database of billions of movie ratings which will give a competitive edge to Netflix when it decides to switch over to other formats of movie distribution. AOL, Yahoo to Charge for Email Question: Yahoo and AOL are relying on some durable economic laws to support there new email product. What are these? What are the new opportunities that they can exploit by Certified mail product? Durable economy: Assumption: 1. Net Neutrality Legislation will not be approved by the congress. 2. Certified mails also have an opt-out feature that allows recipients to unsubscribe. A sustainable or durable economy requires the development of programs, policies, and implementable initiatives that encourage activities that will empower communities and conservation of resources; promote environmental justice; preserve ways-of-life; and promote by example and through discourse the ideas of ecological and participatory democracy and its real world implications. The basic principal of economy is to distribute the scare resource to most needy ones. In reference to this caselet, the spam mails are using the network bandwidth preventing the internet users to do there legitimate work. The real value produced by information providers comes in locating, filtering and communicating what is useful to the consumer. The certified email service allows email service providers to deliver only the legitimate emails to end users. As the legitimacy and the background of the email originators are already verified by the service providers like GoodMail, this will help in reducing the spam detection cost for AOL and Yahoo. Also, spam and Phishing is bigger threat to web based mail users. To keep the user experience, companies spending huge amount of money to reduce the spam. The fundamental factors that determine the profitability is industry structure and sustainable competitive advantage. By offering these service AOL and Yahoo can out perform there competit ion. There aint no such thing as a free lunch .The economic theory, and also the lay opinion, that whatever goods and services are provided, they must be paid for by someone. The information production and delivery systems requires significant amount of investment in Hardware, Software, network systems. To sustain this business, they need to recover the cost and make profit. The free mail based service cost the mail service providers close to $10-$12 per user. By charging the business to deliver there message to its users, they can recover this cost. Yahoo, AOL mail users will also benefit from this as the information sent to there inbox is useful to them and also they will have an option to unsubscribe these certified mails if they wish too. The business will be willing to pay these charges for sending the mails as this toll will allow them maximize there ROI. Opportunities for AOL and Yahoo: Customer care in a service-based industry and priority email delivery In the information age, service based industry rely heavily on email based communication. Companies want to make sure that, there product information, quires and customer concerns are addressed in stipulated time. The internet traffic is growing year by year and which creating the bandwidth issues. Yahoo and AOL can start the priority email service (similar to the Fedx, USPS, US post which charges for faster delivery) where they can provide the guarantee of delivering mails and to user inbox in stipulated time by charging the legitimate fees. They can work with ISPS to prioritize there mail traffic by sharing the revenue they earn. Eg. Distributed Document Processing services. Govt agencies wanting to reach out to mass public to explain there policies. Yahoo and AOL can offer products to government agencies where they can deliver there communication directly to users inbox. On line Advertising By collecting information about their interests, what particulars mail users want ( based on the responses to the certified mails),Yahoo and AOL can customize adds that can be displayed alongside users mail box page. Reduce the spam and provide security to there users. Phishing and online identity theft are the fastest-growing threats to the email users. By using certified email service Yahoo and AOL can fight the spams better which will help in en-reaching the user experience. This will attract more users. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-58649658939259179912020-01-19T11:43:00.001-08:002020-01-19T11:43:01.943-08:00How does Byron present the lovers EssayByron feels very strongly about love, believing it to be a very good thing, especially when found in the young. Thus he presents the two lovers as sweet and beautiful. A third adjective, innocent could be added to the list and in Juanââ¬â¢s case certainly should be-however, throughout the passage we find hints that it does not apply to Julia. In stanza 106 Byron says that ââ¬Å"her creed in her own innocenceâ⬠was ââ¬Å"immense. â⬠So she believes forcefully that what she is doing is innocent and not wrong, and yet she knows it is: ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦. she inly sworeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. she never would disgrace this ring she wore. ââ¬Ë However, Byron does not damn her for thinking of ââ¬ËDon Alfonsoââ¬â¢s fifty years,ââ¬â¢ instead he justifies this behaviour in the hole of stanza 108. This is most probably because of Byronââ¬â¢s own feelings on the matter of love ââ¬â he would not have backed away from extra-marital or adulterous love, believing infidelity to be a social normality. He believed that no shackles should be placed on love; it should be natural, and indeed this is how, to some extent, he does portray the love which blossoms here, though not as much as Juanââ¬â¢s later relationship with Haidei , ââ¬Ëunconsciously she leaned upon [Juan]â⬠¦ ââ¬Ë So, Byron shows us that Julia is aware of the wrongness of her impending deed, but he does not condemn her. Indeed it could be argued that Byron presents her infidelity as sweet and innocent in itself. The evidence for this can be found in the rhyming couplet at the end of stanza 105. ââ¬ËOne hand on Juanââ¬â¢s was carelessly thrown, Quite by mistake ââ¬â she thought it was her own. ââ¬Ë Clearly Julia knows the hand is Juanââ¬â¢s, but the lines are very tongue-in-cheek, and seem to be actually poking fun, very gently, at Juliaââ¬â¢s pathetic attempts to make it seem as if she isnââ¬â¢t doing what she is. Byron is amused at her mock innocence and this in turn leads us to see her actions as less brazen and more innocent than they might seem. The fact remains though, that Julia is not innocent of adultery and this is conclusively shown in the lines, ââ¬ËYet still she must have thought there was no harm, / Or else ââ¬â¢twere easy to withdraw her waist. ââ¬Ë So she is portrayed, seemingly paradoxically as a sweet and innocent, but knowing, adulterer. Don Juan, on the other hand, being only a young boy of sixteen is portrayed as completely nai ve and innocent. ââ¬ËHis young lip thanked it with a grateful kiss And then abashed at its own joy, withdrew In deep despair, lest he had done amiss. ââ¬Ë The reader knows that he is completely nai ve, having previously read of his ââ¬Ëbreeding, which was strictly moral. ââ¬Ë So it comes as no surprise then that in this, his first romantic encounter, he should be ignorant of what to do and that Byron should portray him as he does. In conclusion then, the lovers are portrayed in some ways similarly but very differently in other respects. Byron reflects his attitude to love in portraying Juan and Julia as helpless in the face of their over-riding emotions ââ¬â he describes love as ââ¬Ëstrengthening the weak and trampling the strong. ââ¬Ë This conclusion will suffice in the case of Juan but Julia is helpless in a different way. She is more worldly wise than Juan, having been married, and thus, almost certainly, sexual intercourse. She is portrayed as one caught in the middle of two pulling forces ââ¬â her own ââ¬Ëhonour, virtue, truth and love for Don Alfonso,ââ¬â¢ and her love for Juan. She knows that to display this love physically would be wrong, but she does it anyway ââ¬â ââ¬ËAnd whispering, ââ¬ËI will neââ¬â¢er consentââ¬â¢ ââ¬â consented. ââ¬Ë Byron, however, does not condemn her for her actions, because of his belief in the power of love, and he portrays her still as a virtuous and sweet young woman, despite her ââ¬Ëimmoral conductââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËA little still she strove and much repented,ââ¬â¢ at the end of the passage shows she is still a woman of integrity, rather than one of loose morals. This is how Byron portrays the individual lovers. Together, they are depicted as a beautiful couple ââ¬â ââ¬Ëhow beautiful she looked,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬â full of the initial exuberance of first love. Byron emphasizes the purity and goodness of their love over its illegitimacy in the eyes of the world and society, justifying it as much by describing its beauty as by showing why Juliaââ¬â¢s marriage with Alfonso is not pure and good in stanza 108. In this respect Byronââ¬â¢s portrayal of the lovers in this passage is a continuation of the general theme of the hypocrisy of society in ââ¬ËDon Juanââ¬â¢. Ironically, Byron shows us, Juliaââ¬â¢s legitimate marriage is un-natural and not really that good, whereas her illegal relationship with Juan is described with beautiful poetry, and is clearly more natural and proper than that of the former. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-42994386038680208512020-01-11T08:06:00.001-08:002020-01-11T08:06:03.576-08:00Call Center ManagerThe BCG matrix method is based on the product life cycle theory that can be used to determine what priorities should be given in the product portfolio of a business unit. To ensure long-term value creation, a company should have a portfolio of products that contains both high-growth products in need of cash inputs and low-growth products that generate a lot of cash. It has 2 dimensions: market share and market growth. The basic idea behind it is that the bigger the market share a product has or the faster the product's market grows, the better it is for the company. Placing products in the BCG matrix results in 4 categories in a portfolio of a company: â⬠¢ Cash Cow ââ¬â a business unit that has a large market share in a mature, slow growing industry. Cash cows require little investment and generate cash that can be used to invest in other business units. â⬠¢ Star ââ¬â a business unit that has a large market share in a fast growing industry. Stars may generate cash, but because the market is growing rapidly they require investment to maintain their lead. If successful, a star will become a cash cow when its industry matures. Question Mark (or Problem Child) ââ¬â a business unit that has a small market share in a high growth market. These business units require resources to grow market share, but whether they will succeed and become stars is unknown. â⬠¢ Dog ââ¬â a business unit that has a small market share in a mature industry. A dog may not require substantial cash, but it ties up capital that could better be deployed elsewhere. Unless a dog has some other strategic purpose, it should be liquidated if there is little prospect for it to gain market share. pic] Some limitations of the Boston Consulting Group Matrix include: â⬠¢ High market share is not the only success factor â⬠¢ Market growth is not the only indicator for attractiveness of a market â⬠¢ Sometimes Dogs can earn even more cash as Cash Cows The BCG Matrix method can help understand a frequently made strategy mistake: having a one-size-fits-all-approach to strategy, such as a generic growth target (9 percent per year) or a generic return on capital of say 9. % for an entire corporation. In such a scenario: A. Cash Cows Business Units will beat their profit target easily; their management have an easy job and are often praised anyhow. Even worse, they are often allowed to reinvest substantial cash amounts in their businesses which are mature and not growing anymore. B. Dogs Business Units fight an impossible battle and, even worse, investments are made now and then in hopeless attempts to ââ¬Ëturn the business around'. C. As a result (all) Question Marks and Stars Business Units get mediocre size investment funds. In this way they are unable to ever become cash cows. These inadequate invested sums of money are a waste of money. Either these SBUs should receive enough investment funds to enable them to achieve a real market dominance and become a cash cow (or star), or otherwise companies are advised to disinvest and try to get whatever possible cash out of the question marks that were not selected. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-4749921120034164832020-01-03T04:30:00.001-08:002020-01-03T04:30:04.741-08:00The Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis - 1047 Words Men in the middle ages looked upon marriage as being a disadvantage because they considered wives to be gold diggers in which men would pay for their fancy lifestyle. The ââ¬Å"Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale,â⬠was written around the year 1386, by Geoffrey Chaucer who tells a tale about a wife that wants sovereignty over her husbands. Book 18 of ââ¬Å"Le Morte dââ¬â¢Arthur,â⬠was written by Thomas Malory, he tells a tale about Queen Guinevere who wanted to follow the traditional role of a wife, who wanted to marry Sir Lanucelot but never could and have happiness because of the tragic that she had. Even though the two women were of the same era, they had different beliefs on the role of a woman like the wife who was a gold digger that married many husbands, the Queenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She wanted a marriage where she could get everything that she wanted and to have control. She married five husbands and took money from them and giving her body to them. Queen of Guinevere who was married to King Arthur had a strong love towards Sir Launcelot who was the best knight of the world. King Arthur later had accused Queen Guinevere of adultery and told her to fight for her lover. Sir Launcelot was the knight of her choice. Her characteristics are being a beautiful woman who could not achieve true happiness because of the tragic she had when she was accused of poisoning the apple. She wanted a marriage where she could find true love and happiness and not worry about anything in the world. She wanted Sir Launcelot who would always fight for her and defend her. Queen Guinevere wasnââ¬â¢t about greed or lust, she wanted a happy marriage. She is characterized as a beautiful queen who wants a healthy marriage. Her love is towards Sir Launcelot because of him caring for her. In comparing the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale with Queen Guinevere, both show adultery because the wife in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠is married to her 4th Husband and sees a good looking young man and tells herself that she wants to marry him. Queen Guinevere is married to King Arthur where she sees a good looking knight that she begins to talk to. Both are religious to God who follows his rules. Queen Guinevere is rich because she is married to the king and the wife is rich alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Baths Tale Analysis793 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere were knights, kings, queens, and crusades because adultery was looked as a sin due to the fact that in the mid-1400s there was no law higher than the church. In the passage The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer characterizes the Wife of Bath as a woman who uses men for her needs and pleasure. For example, the wife explains she has many husbands but desires to lust and love other men she acknowledges. In the second passage La Morte Dââ¬â¢ Arthur, Thomas Malory explains how people use each otherRead MoreWife Of Baths Tale Analysis1265 Words à |à 6 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives multiple examples in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠of Alice, The Wife, intellectually manipulating her husbands, which portray her as a rebel against female norms of her day and a trailblazer for women going forward. However, there are some incredibly conflicting aspects of the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s portrayal of women. Certainly, it can be said The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Alice was far ahead of her time. In a period when men ruled and women were expected to be subservient, sheRead MoreEssay on Summary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale1857 Words à |à 8 PagesSummary and Analysis of The Wife of Baths Tale Prologue to the Wife of Baths Tale: The Wife of Bath begins the prologue to her tale by boasting of her experience in marriage. She has married five men already, and ignores the idea that this is a reproach to Christian principles. She is merely adhering to the Christian principle of be fruitful and multiply. She cites the case of King Solomon, who had multiple wives, and tells the group that she welcomes the opportunity for her sixth husbandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale At first glance, you wouldnââ¬â¢t think that the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We donââ¬â¢t have manyââ¬â or even any, as far as Iââ¬â¢m awareââ¬â pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue.â⬠Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and c riticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesas they were subverted into a secondary class position that deprived them of agency and sexual satisfaction. Throughout Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Canterbury Tales,â⬠the Wife of Bath provides didactic social commentary on the discrepancies between marriage and virginity and expounds the idea of giving sovereignty to women in relationships. Although the Wife of Bath is portrayed and characterized to some antifeminist stereotypes, her fervent and unorthodox commands enrich the reasoning behind her sexual voraciousness:Read MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By William Chaucer2261 Words à |à 10 Pages(Chaucer 183). The Wife of Bath is portrayed as a very flamboyant and domineering character. She enjoys things such as romance, traveling, and talking. The Wife of Bath is a feminist who depicts through her tale her radical belief that women should have dominion over their husbands. As shown in the opening quotation, the Wife of Bath is not afraid to admit that she had experienced five marriages. The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s radical beliefs are demonstrated through the phylogeny in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bath PrologueRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words à |à 6 PagesChaucerââ¬â¢s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucerââ¬â¢s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as ââ¬Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issuesâ⬠(Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreEssay about Common Sense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath3354 Words à |à 14 PagesSense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath In his Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer assembles a band of pilgrims who, at the behest of their host, engage in a story-telling contest along their route. The stories told along the way serve a number of purposes, among them to entertain, to instruct, and to enlighten. In addition to the intrinsic value of the tales taken individually, the tales in their telling reveal much about the tellers. The pitting of tales one against another provides a ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-19173804237115120772019-12-26T00:57:00.001-08:002019-12-26T00:57:04.527-08:00Structural Equation Modeling Structural equation modeling is an advanced statistical technique that has many layers and many complex concepts. Researchers who use structural equation modeling have a good understanding of basic statistics, regression analyses, and factor analyses. Building a structural equation model requires rigorous logic as well as a deep knowledge of the fieldââ¬â¢s theory and prior empirical evidence. This article provides a very general overview of structural equation modeling without digging into the intricacies involved. Structural equation modeling is a collection of statistical techniques that allow a set of relationships between one or more independent variables and one or more dependent variables to be examined. Both independent and dependent variables can be either continuous or discrete and can be either factors or measured variables. Structural equation modeling also goes by several other names: causal modeling, causal analysis, simultaneous equation modeling, analysis of covariance structures, path analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. When exploratory factor analysis is combined with multiple regression analyses, the result is structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM allows questions to be answered that involve multiple regression analyses of factors. At the simplest level, the researcher posits a relationship between a single measured variable and other measured variables. The purpose of SEM is to attempt to explain ââ¬Å"rawâ⬠correlations among directly observed variables. Path Diagrams Path diagrams are fundamental to SEM because they allow the researcher to diagram the hypothesized model, or set of relationships. These diagrams are helpful in clarifying the researcherââ¬â¢s ideas about the relationships among variables and can be directly translated into the equations needed for analysis. Path diagrams are made up of several principles: Measured variables are represented by squares or rectangles.Factors, which are made up of two or more indicators, are represented by circles or ovals.Relationships between variables are indicated by lines; lack of a line connecting the variables implies that no direct relationship is hypothesized.All lines have either one or two arrows. A line with one arrow represents a hypothesized direct relationship between two variables, and the variable with the arrow pointing toward it is the dependent variable. A line with an arrow at both ends indicates an unanalyzed relationship with no implied direction of effect. Research Questions Addressed by Structural Equation Modeling The main question asked by structural equation modeling is, ââ¬Å"Does the model produce an estimated population covariance matrix that is consistent with the sample (observed) covariance matrix?â⬠After this, there are several other questions that SEM can address. Adequacy of the model: Parameters are estimated to create an estimated population covariance matrix. If the model is good, the parameter estimates will produce an estimated matrix that is close to the sample covariance matrix. This is evaluated primarily with the chi-square test statistic and fit indices.Testing theory: Each theory, or model, generates its own covariance matrix. So which theory is best? Models representing competing theories in a specific research area are estimated, pitted against each other, and evaluated.Amount of variance in the variables accounted for by the factors: How much of the variance in the dependent variables is accounted for by the independent variables? This is answered through R-squared-type statistics.Reliability of the indicators: How reliable are each of the measured variables? SEM derives reliability of measured variables and internal consistency measures of reliability.Parameter estimates: SEM generates parameter estimates, or coefficients, for each path in the model, which can be used to distinguish if one path is more or less important than other paths in predicting the outcome measure.Mediation: Does an independent variable affect a specific dependent variable or does the independent variable affect the dependent variable though a mediating variable? This is called a test of indirect effects.Group differences: Do two or more groups differ in their covariance matrices, regression coefficients, or means? Multiple group modeling can be done in SEM to test this.Longitudinal differences: Differences within and across people across time can also be examined. This time interval can be years, days, or even microseconds.Multilevel modeling: Here, independent variables are collected at different nested levels of measurement (for example, students nested within classrooms nested within schools) are used to predict dependent variables at the same or other levels of measurement. Weaknesses of Structural Equation Modeling Relative to alternative statistical procedures, structural equation modeling has several weaknesses: It requires a relatively large sample size (N of 150 or greater).It requires much more formal training in statistics to be able to effectively use SEM software programs.It requires well-specified measurement and conceptual model. SEM is theory driven, so one must have well-developed a priori models. References Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, Fourth Edition. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Kercher, K. (Accessed November 2011). Introduction to SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). http://www.chrp.org/pdf/HSR061705.pdf ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-22087500668470409122019-12-17T20:45:00.001-08:002019-12-17T20:45:04.158-08:00Personal Narrative A Look Back - 1667 Words She had a solid reputation as a crisp, vivid writer of short stories set in Louisiana, where she had lived for 14 years (A Look Back). I wrote many of my stories about experiences in my life. I always loved to read and learn new things as a child. As I grew older, there were many hard times and that helped me to be the lady I was. Some of my stories were very well known, and others not so much. My rough childhood, mother, and family friends influenced me to write; the short stories and novels I wrote were influenced by my favorite authors which caused me to write about controversial topics. I was born on the 8th of February in 1850, in St. Louis, Missouri. I was born to my parents, Thomas and Eliza O Flaherty, and I was the thirdâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My years after graduation weren t that exciting, until I got married. In 1870, I married a man named Oscar Chopin. He was a wealthy Creole cotton factor. I moved with him to New Orleans and we had 6 six children; Jean, Oscar, G eorge, Fredrick, Felix, and Leila. I pursued the schedule of a Southern Aristocrat. This was demanding both social and domestic at the time. My family was hit with financial difficulty in 1880. This caused our growing family to move in with my father-in-law. He lived in a small town in Natchitoches Parish which was located in Louisiana s Red River bayou region. While we were there, my husband supervised and inherited the plantations his father owned. My husband insisted on taking over the managerial responsibilities after his father passed in 1883. With my husband taking over the responsibilities it brought me to meet many different parts of the community. These included the French-Acadian, Creole, and Natchitoches Parish sharecroppers who were workers on the plantations. Impressions taken from these people were gathered and later influenced my fiction (Katherine Chopin). Oscar died in 1882 of swamp fever. For over a year, I took over running the general store and the plantation (W yatt). I sold everything in 1884 and went to live with my mother back in St. Louis. A year later, my mother passed away leaving me and my children. I began to write to support my family (Wyatt). I began to write short stories after family friends found the ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-23846125071159592462019-12-09T17:27:00.001-08:002019-12-09T17:27:04.919-08:00SWOT Analysis and Recommended Policies â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis and Recommended Policies. Answer: Introduction The headquarters of the organization are located in Hobart Tasmania. There are about 800 workers working in the organization. The organization provides complete life cycle and process to the salmon, by the help of which, the phase of reproduction gets completed with a fast speed and output generated are also correct in the definite manner. The best feature of the Tassal is that it assists in providing assistance for managing the best quality Salmon for the consumers as the consumers are identified as their main priority. To manage sustainability aspects and to bring specific well-being for the better tomorrow, the organization is making best possible efforts as well (World Ocean Review, 2017). The methodology and working structure of the organization is considered quite different in comparison to the other organizations. Before using Salmon, the basic requirement of the organization is to feed them and make them appropriate for the consumptions of the customers. To define the success of the organization, some of the most important achievements identified in the organization are shown below: In the year 2010, the organization is identified with the availability of the fresh canned products related to Salmon. Apart from this, the wide range of beauty products are also provided. In 2011, the community services get improved by providing services for the breast cancer (Government, 2016). In 2012, the organization is benchmarked with fish farming and other services related to it. Apart from this, various achievements are also noticeable in different years as well. As it is identified that the organization possesses a renowned structure for the development on an international as well as on local level. The organization is involved in various community services too. The cyclic process for the production of Salmon is identified on an organizational level. The organization generally focuses on the 5 Ps strategy which is mainly identified as the people, product, planet, process and profit. By focusing on these aspects, the organization is capable in managing sustainability as well as the market values of Salmon may also get raised simultaneously. The diagram for showing these aspects is also shown below with specific explanation: International market in contrast to Australia The international market for fishing is growing with a rapid speed. The market is full of opportunities and approximations. The growth ratio is continuously increasing in a well-focused and approachable manner as well. The growth aspects are very sharpened and flexible for the whole fish industry (Smith, 2016). But, if the Salmon are considered on separate basis, the industry and international growth of the business will become quite slow. Though the Tassal is offering wide range of Salmon and the strategy related to the sustainability is also well focused, but still the management on an Australian level is quite difficult (Fitzgerald, 2013). The process of cultivation and breeding of Tassal is very long and time taken too. So, for managing the aspects on the international level, the major steps should be planned in a definite manner. For providing the most suitable platform for an improvement, the platform should also be defined in a specific mode as well (Horvat, 2014). The practice of sustainability is identified as one of the most specific feature which may help in securing the environment as well as support for the development of the organization (FRDC, 2014). The practices for sustainability in the organization are highly appreciated. The organization covers the phase of sustainability in a totally different manner. For managing sustainability, the health of Salmon is considered on the highest priority. The Salmon for the organization is identified similar to other animals that possess right of surviving with a healthy life system. It is necessary to look after their surviving practices. For making the sustainability appreciable, the organization also open their farms outside the city. This will help in solving two purposes, the first purpose is the survival of the salmon in fresh water which will help in improving their existing numbers and the second purpose is preventing environment as well. These sustainable practices may be helpful in providing definite aspects related to the organization (Commonwealth of Australia , 2015). Role of planning and strategy The planning and strategy for the survival of salmon is precise and accurate. The organization possesses its specific sustainability strategy and planning. For managing the planning, various researchers and scientists have come up with their planned approach as well. The food and nutrition of the salmon is managed with specific sources and definite food habits. To provide suitable nutrition to the fishes, the food elements are assorted from different resources. Tassal also have specific Fish management plans which aids in providing the best breed of the salmon (Ryan, 2016). The strategy of the organization to breed and consume is based on 3 years plan. In three-year plan, for the first one and half year, salmon is survived in the fresh water and in second phase i.e. the second one and half year, the salmon survives in the sea. This innovative strategy adapted by the organization helps in creating the positive impact on the cultivation of salmon. The life cycle of the Salmon is defined below with help of suitable diagram. The role of planning is also considered as equally important. According to Mr. Rockliff, in the processing of planning, definite aspects for surviving of the salmon fish will be planned. There are various methods and techniques which helps in providing assistance for the breeding and cultivation (Zhao Fan, 2015). The planning may also assist in protecting the marine and install the basic amenities related to the organizational requirement as well. Human resource management The Human resource management or the developmental aspects related to the human resource is identified as one of the aspect which helps in providing specific improvement on the organizational level. The only aim of the organization is not only to make more money; apart from this, the organization is also focusing on prevention of life of salmon and maintains sustainability too. Likewise, in the country named as Tanzania, the fishing industry is expanding with a very fast rate. The human resource department provides efficient aspects related to the recruitment and management for the team. By this, specific aspects related to the organization can be managed on a large scale. The different tasks which are managed with the help of human resource development are identified below: The methods of cultivation related to the salmon are identified by the Human resource department of the organization. The department will aid in providing assistance for the new strategy and innovation associated with the organization. The hiring and recruiting of suitable team members for managing the process is also identified with the help of human resource team. This team will also help in providing specific assistance for organizing definite mentoring sessions for the new hires. The scientists and researchers are also hired for the growth and development of the organization as well. Apart from this, the human resource department also helps in managing marketing and sales ideas for the organization. By managing the marketing ideas, the sales of Salmon can also get increased easily. Apart from this, the new innovations may also be identified for the sale of salmon (Araya Krishnan, 2014). The international expansion and identification of the most developed factor will be helpful in generating more revenue for the organization. The expansion strategy for the salmon may also be identified with the help of the human resource team. Other than this, there are various marketing aspects which are identified at an initial level. The human resource team helps in providing specific assistance as well. The leadership aspects of the organization are improved and specific. Through the process of leadership, variations in leading actual concepts are identified. The leadership is considered as one of the major factor in improving the life cycle and process related to the cultivation of salmon. In fact, to manage the leadership on the international level, specific programs also get introduced in the organization. Apart from this, other aspects related to the leadership may also be identified through which the employees and team members can coordinate with each other in a specific manner. To manage the aspect related to the sustainable development and to follow the sustainable practice in the organization, it is essential to manage specific sources in an organized form. The sustainable practices and the development of new innovations is considered as the primary requirement related to the organization. To pursue all these perspectives, the proper leadership aspect is essential (Developme nt, 2010). The leaders are recruited for the specific teams and procedure. The purpose for recruiting these candidates is to maintain the process related to the salmon industry. The major changes which are observed in the leadership program are identified after the year 2010 in the organization. The organization plans for the specific approach for the leadership as well. Controlling the value chain and technology To manage the value chain and technology related to the organization, various efforts are planned. For making easier production, it is required that the organization plans definite strategy in a well approached manner. The cyclic procedure and well managed aspects are required for identifying best possible ways for controlling the value chain. According to Ryan for value chain, the simple steps are planned on a beneficial level (Ryan, 2016). Some of the aspects related to the value chain are defined below: Management of sales mix to increase the sale and optimize returns. Successful management of Dec Coste Food. The De Coste food is identified as one of the famous food for the common people in Australia. Best practices related to the sustainability which may help in providing methods of improvement and development (FRDC, 2017). The other aspects are also identified to manage the value chain procedure for the organization. The value chain will be helpful in improving the existing scenario associated to the organization. For the usage of technology, specific assistance which is provided to the organization related to the best use of the services and softwares defined for further management of the procedures. The technology for cultivation and breeding will be utilized on a large scale. In fact, the new techniques are identified for the storage of Salmon. The canned and packed food products are identified with the help of cultivation of the salmon as well. The technical contribution is identified as one of the major contribution through which the organization can improve in a definite manner. Future Strategies The planning of future strategies is identified as the major priority. To manage future strategy, the specific steps should be planned in a correct direction. The ideas can be generated from previous data and information related to the organization as well. The strategies are helpful in providing platform for the growth and development in a specific manner. The first strategy is related to the increment of sale of Salmon. Still, the Salmon is out of reach from the rural areas. The common customers from these areas are not capable to consume these products. For the expansion of the sale and to make product reachable for consumers, the strategy is required to be managed and maintained in the correct direction (Carlyon Salmon, 2017). The second strategy which should be planned is related to the expansion of the organization on international basis. This international expansion will aid in opening doors for increasing the sales of salmon on a wide level. As the organization is capable in defining the packed and canned products, so it could become possible to manage selling of the products on an international level as well. The third strategy related to the organization is the maintenance of sustainability and continuous improvement in aspects related to the sustainability. These aspects of sustainability may be helpful in providing assistance for the improvement and management as well. The strategy related to these aspects will assist in defining the suitable image related to the organization. Other than this, the contribution in community will also help in clarifying the image of the organization (Villalba, 2016). By identifying the strategies and sustainability practices from the above sources, it can be concluded that the future of Salmon industry is bright and specific. The only requirement is the explanation of the specific industry and planning should also be appropriate (Araya Krishnan, 2014). It is recommended that the ideas from various sources should be generated in a definite manner. Apart from this, it is also recommended that for international marketing and sales of products, it is essential to promote a product on the wide level too. The strategic planning is considered as the key source for an improvement. References Araya, T. Krishnan, M., 2014. SWOT analysis and recommended policies and strategies of Eritrean fisheries. Carlyon, P. Salmon, G., 2017. Salmon wars: EPA halts Tassal's dredging plan after Huon Aquaculture's objections, Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-03/huon-aquaculture-seeks-legal-halt-to-macquarie-harbour-dredge/8493708 Commonwealth of Australia , 2015. Australias seafood trade, Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/fisheries/aus-seafood-trade.pdf Development, M. o. L. a. F., 2010. Fisheries sector development programme, Available at: https://www.tanzania.go.tz/egov_uploads/documents/FSDP_sw.pdf Fitzgerald, M., 2013. Successful strategies for sustainable salmon. FRDC, 2014. How does the size of the Australian seafood industry compare to others around the world?, Available at: https://www.ruraltraininginitiatives.com.au/home/programs/seafood FRDC, 2017. National seafood industry leadership program, Available at: https://www.ruraltraininginitiatives.com.au/home/programs/seafood Government, A., 2016. Aquaculture industry in Australia, Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/fisheries/aquaculture/aquaculture-industry-in-australia Horvat, P., 2014. Building a seafood marketing plan, Available at: https://www.frdc.com.au/stories/Pages/16-Building-a-seafood.aspx Ryan, M., 2016. Tassal MD CEO on FY2016 results and growth outlook, Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Market-Briefing-Tassal-MD-on-FY16-and-outlook.pdf Smith, M., 2016. Fish on ice as Tassal farm plan reviewed, Available at: https://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/fish-on-ice-as-tassal-farm-plan-reviewed/news-story/cd56cbcd1814932bae23470a17c6324d Tassal Team, 2017. Tassal official website. [Online] Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/about-us/ Villalba, L., 2016. Corporate Partnerships: the new (and right) path to sustainability, Available at: https://cbey.yale.edu/our-stories/corporate-partnerships-the-new-and-right-path-to-sustainability World Ocean Review, 2017. Toward more sustainable fisheries. [Online] Available at: https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/fisheries/sustainable-fishing-industry/ Zhao, C. Fan, X., 2015. Tassel Removal Positively Affects Biomass Production Coupled with Significantly Increasing Stem Digestibility in Switchgrass, Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0120845 ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-72180127791805328922019-12-02T05:10:00.001-08:002019-12-02T05:10:03.108-08:00Swot Analysis on the Apparel Industry Essay ExampleSwot Analysis on the Apparel Industry Paper Strengths Demand Driven Industry (more than 4000 units for textiles alone) Strong presence in local market Availability of cheaper labor Geographically situated at ideal location (near end users) Most setups are self employed and have simpler management structure Weaknesses Obsolete technology machinery and equipment used for manufacturing Availability of raw material and inconsistent raw material prices Unskilled labor (only 1% workers have certificate / diploma from technical training institutions) Absence of research and development culture Lack of synergies between Govt. support institutions and practical market. Lack of standardization and quality control Non-sophisticated marketing sense. (branding grading) Unorganized vendor base Limited access to information (availability of finance, technological know how Govt. regulations) Energy costs Opportunities Import substitution. Pakistan imports machinery worth approximately US $ 600 million annually for textiles only. Free trade agreements like SAFTA and Pakistanââ¬â¢s recent attempt to get included in ASEAN. Lesser sophisticated African markets. Research and development and reverse engineering Threats Competition from countries like India China, which have more advanced engineering technology base. Lagging in technology, hence producing substandard goods that hamper consumer perception about local engineering products. Non-organized manufacturing and vendor base and unhealthy competition. Uncertainty in inputs costs Allowance of duty free textile machinery. Increasing duties on import of machinery / tools used in manufacturing of textile machinery and parts High dependence on single supplier of raw material i. e. Pakistan steel Non-existence of research and development culture lily to widen technology gap more and more with the passage of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis on the Apparel Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis on the Apparel Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis on the Apparel Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer SWOT ANALYSIS- MAS holding chairman GARMENT INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVES Q: Could you provide a SWOT analysis of the garment industry today? A: STRENGTHS: The ââ¬ËSri Lankaââ¬â¢ brandâ⬠¦ People understand international business, and adopt ethical and reliable business practices. Manufacturing good-quality products, not providing a sample which is great and the bulk quantity of a different standard. Compliance with health and safety standards. English-language skills in comparison to China, where just a few people may speak English in the entire factory ââ¬â and if they are not available, you canââ¬â¢t get anything out of them. Well-disciplined, literate and skilled workforce. WEAKNESSES: Being slightly behind other countries in Not having a supply chain and proper textile infrastructure. Not having dedicated zones that provide utilities, such as electricity, at competitive rates. Not having a base for other supply-chain services. No technical and design skills. No proper merchandising skills. OPPORTUNITIES: With pressure on China, lots of buyers, retailers and brands are looking for alternatives to China. Sri Lanka has a tremendous opportunity to position itself as an outstanding alternative in active wear, childrenââ¬â¢s wear, casual wear and intimate apparel. THREATS: We have to be careful about being competitive internationally ââ¬â not only in comparison to countries such as India, Vietnam and Indonesia. I believe there is another way of looking at this: we canââ¬â¢t view ourselves in isolation. We have to look at ourselves in relation to the rest of South Asia and see how we can leverage on each otherââ¬â¢s strengths to perform well as a region. If we attempt to play in the huge global arena by ourselves, it will be a daunting challenge. Janaka Boteju ââ¬â Sri Lanka Apparel exporters association Sri Lanka Apparel Industry Strengths Reputation of being a quality apparel manufacturer for the mass market. Compliance with International Labour regulations. Relatively disciplined and skilled labour and a trainable work force. Reputed International Customer base. On-time delivery of standard ââ¬Å"all- seasonâ⬠products. Weaknesses Isolation from trade partners and heavy dependence on local buying agencies. Lack of geographical diversification in terms of its overseas markets. In-sufficient international and bi-lateral trade agreements to support the industry. Increasing cost of labour compared with other countries in the south Asian region Inadequate focus on developing backward integration linkages to support the industry. Non-existence of product design and new product developments. Non-existence of a Sri Lankan brand identity. Low productivity of labour, inefficient use of machinery and manufacturing processes. The relatively high cost of utilities. Opportunities Sri Lanka to become a total service provider for the global apparel industry. Promote Sri Lanka as a socially responsible manufacturer of apparels. Transition to products that require a high labour content. The positive impact of the governmentââ¬â¢s peace initiative Threats Rapidly changing trends in the retailing industry. The former socialist countries and the East European nation are potential to become major suppliers for the EU Market. Global formation of bi-lateral and multi-lateral trade blocks. New entrants to the industry. Emergence of efficient international shipping hubs in the Asian region. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-27543592255181713792019-11-26T23:15:00.001-08:002019-11-26T23:15:05.046-08:00Monet Vs. Van Gough essaysMonet Vs. Van Gough essays Between 1858 and 1882 Monet painted 49 still lifes, and 21of them were of flowers. In his Chrysanthemums, the subject combined his interest in gardening and painting. A relation that was displayed even more after he moved to Giverny in 1883. Like his Bouquet of Sunflowers of 1881, this still life was probably painted when bad weather had driven the artist indoors. This still life display colors, rhythm, surface and touch to the fullest extent. In Van Goughs Oleanders, he believed that these flowers were joyous, and that they bloomed riotously were continually renewing themselves. In the painting the flowers are placed in a jug, which is symbolically adjacent to a book titled, La Joie de Vivre by Emile Zols. The flowers seem to be leaning towards the book, like how they would lean towards sunlight. Although they are opposites being Monet more classic and Van Gough, I like to call him, stylish, they both did their painting beautifully, the way the subject is brought to life with color. But what I truly loved was their totally different style and painting techniques. Monets style of painting where the subject appears to be blurry and being able to notice his delicate brush strokes in the petals of the flowers, along with his choice of colors give the painting a classic feel to it. You can see somewhat of a reflection of the vase and flowers on the table; again Monet uses his blurry technique. The light blue background giv es it a calming, peaceful effect. ... ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-63199921067546337472019-11-23T06:49:00.001-08:002019-11-23T06:49:05.455-08:00Author, Sociologist, and Activist W.E.B. Du BoisAuthor, Sociologist, and Activist W.E.B. Du Bois W.E.B. Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. At the time, Du Boisââ¬â¢s family was one of the few black families living in the predominantly Anglo-American town. While in high school, Du Bois showed a big concern for the development of his race. At fifteen years of age, he became the local correspondent for the New York Globe and gave lectures and wrote editorials spreading his ideas that black people needed to politicize themselves. Fast Facts: W.E.B. Du Bois Full Name: William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B. for short) Du BoisBorn: February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, MADied: August 27, 1963Education: Bachelors from Fisk University and Harvard University, Masters from Harvard. First Black to earn a doctorate degree at Harvard.Known For: Editor, writer, and political activist. As the first person to use a scientific approach to study social phenomenon, Du Bois is often called the Father of Social Science.Key Accomplishments: Played a leading role in the struggle for black civil rights in the United States. Founded and led the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.Publications: The Philadelphia Negro (1896), Souls of Black Folks (1903), The Negro (1915), The Gift of Black Folk (1924), Black Reconstruction (1935), The Color of Democracy (1945) Education In 1888, Du Bois earned a degree from Fisk University in Nashville Tennessee. During his three years there, Du Boisââ¬â¢ knowledge of the race problem became more definite and he became determined to help expedite the emancipation of black people. After graduating from Fisk, he entered Harvard on scholarships. He earned his bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in 1890 and immediately began working towards his masterââ¬â¢s and doctorate degree. In 1895, Du Bois became the first African-American to earn a doctorate degree at Harvard University. Career and Later Life After graduating from Harvard, Du Bois took a teaching job at Wilberforce University in Ohio. Two years later he accepted a fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania to conduct a research project in Philadelphiaââ¬â¢s seventh ward slums, which allowed him to study blacks as a social system. He was determined to learn as much as he could in an attempt to find the ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠for prejudice and discrimination. His investigation, statistical measurements, and sociological interpretation of this endeavor was published as The Philadelphia Negro. This was the first time such a scientific approach to studying social phenomenon was undertaken, which is why Du Bois is often called the Father of Social Science. Du Bois then accepted a teaching position at Atlanta University. He was there for thirteen years during which he studied and wrote about morality, urbanization, business and education, the church, and crime as it affected Black society. His main goal was to encourage and help social reform. Du Bois became a very prominent intellectual leader and civil rights activist, earning the label ââ¬Å"The Father of Pan-Africanism.â⬠In 1909, Du Bois and other like-minded supporters founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1910, he left Atlanta University to work full-time as the Publications Director at the NAACP. For 25 years, Du Bois served as the editor-in-chief of the NAACP publication The Crisis. By the 1930s, the NAACP had become increasingly institutionalized while Du Bois had become more radical, which led to disagreements between Du Bois and some of the other leaders. In 1934 he left the magazine and returned to teaching at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of a number of African-American leaders investigated by the FBI, which claimed that in 1942 his writings indicated him to be a socialist. At the time Du Bois was chairman of the Peace Information Center and was one of the signers of the Stockholm Peace Pledge, which opposed the use of nuclear weapons. In 1961, Du Bois moved to Ghana as an expatriate from the United States and joined the Communist Party. In the final months of his life, he renounced his American citizenship and become a citizen of Ghana. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-54590758354822885862019-11-21T04:25:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:25:18.015-08:00Race Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsRace - Essay Example Beliefs surrounding this concept maintained that this chain was created by God and was very close to God in terms of perfection. This paper will seek to bring out issues regarding race which range from its history to current views. It will also give an insight as to whether there is need to replace the term ââ¬Å"raceâ⬠with something else like ââ¬Å"ethnicityâ⬠. The etymology of the word ââ¬Å"raceâ⬠indicates that the term means common descent. Intellectual analysis on the book opines that the Europeans sought to define the term race at the Age of Enlightenment as a biological concept. However, as time went by, scholars tried to define and classify race into types, origins, and correlations (Spiller 45). Concerted efforts by Ember, Peregrine, and Ember show that biomedical researchers, as well as forensic anthropologists, collected and analyzed information on populations and individuals and established that race denotes distinctions which are scientifically practi cal (Ember, Ember, & Peregrine 97). In view of Hippocrates and many other thinkers, factors like climate and geography held a very significant place in shaping the physical appearance of different people. Ideally, the 19th century naturalists made attempts that changed race from taxonomy into a biological concept using anthropometrics. ... time, social conservatives exacerbated their belief and maintained that certain races portrayed innate inferiority after examining their shortcomings. A number of scientists claimed that they could determine the race of certain population or an individual by evaluating the subjectââ¬â¢s DNA or genes. On the other end, the largest number of scientists understood that race was a social construct. These scientists believed that certain phonotypical expressions of individuals were useful in determining their race (Napolitano 128). Language, culture, and environment also played a primary role in shaping the behavioral characteristics of an individual and they were of great importance in determining the race of that individual (Ember, Ember, & Peregrine 112). The current views expressed by different people regarding race are different and overwhelming. The authors of this book mention that publications based on race as the subject receive uncomfortable facts, especially with reference t o race differences and intelligence. Academic research point out that, as of today, many people including intellectuals and mainstream journalists become highly emotional when they come across race related debates (Todorova 26). This means that many historic events revolving around race are always rather disappointing. Other archival resources reveal that different authors, co-authors, and liberals, as well as conservatives, admit that the subject of intelligence and race should hedge out, disqualified, and rendered meaningless. Black multiculturalists describe white people as mean and cold by ascertaining that they like manipulating things. On the other side, the same multiculturalists paint black people as empathetic because they entertain love. This difference in IQ colors the existing views ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-31306142251359304412019-11-19T19:54:00.001-08:002019-11-19T19:54:04.535-08:00Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3Media - Essay Example They target almost everyone. In the recent past, advertisers have tremendously shifted their focus to children. Eric Schlosserââ¬â¢s through his article tries to bring to our attention how today child advertising is in high note through the various tactics marketers and advertisers are using to get today children to always want and thus in that context demand for their products (Schlosser 356). Eric brings to our attention that advertisers know that if the children saw their advertisement and which are appealing to them, they will with no doubt nag their parent to get the products for them. Again, through the article, we find how advertisers have begun using catching songs and cartoon characters to attract children. Todayââ¬â¢s young generation have changed tremendously through media especially through advertisements, as observed by Eric Schlosserââ¬â¢s essay, today even products that young children at their tender age, who are not allowed to access some products such as cig arettes, companies are still coming with ways of developing unique advertisements that are aimed at targeting the children. These companies intelligently achieve this by changing the packaging around these products and go a step further to ensure that they develop iconic symbols on these products so that the children will recognize them even in future. This, they do putting in mind that even though the children will not necessarily access this at young age they will with no doubt remember them from the same advertisements they saw years ago when they were still young. Clearly it is with no doubt that that media has more negatives than positives effects on todayââ¬â¢s young people. As a matter of fact, it is in my opinion that media has a tremendously negatives effects on our young children (Johnson 2011). From the article ââ¬Å"Television: The Plug-In Drugâ⬠by Marie Winn, we find that today, the television has invaded most family both in known and unknown territories. This is characterized with wake up, go to school, watch television and thereafter retire to bed and this is the pattern in many families today. Almost every family today has a television set on their household and this has led many families dynamic to suffer. Watching television has clearly become the norm in almost every family today and this is leading to loss of touch such the quality of sharing a meal together, going out on holiday and vacations (Winn 457). Television has unknowingly eliminated most of the individuality enjoyed aspect of families and has in turn managed to create a boring uniformity, which is experienced with all families that watches the television. Television also affects how todayââ¬â¢s children communicate with other people in the society, itââ¬â¢s evident that a child who spend his/her all day indoors watching television will have difficulties in maintaining eye conducts, and even of great concern failure to maintain conversations and even trust the same people in the society. I strongly believe that in todayââ¬â¢s world the media is changing our young people, the family as a whole and even culture and more so education. As observed from Marie Winnââ¬â¢s article, television is invading many families; it is interfering with our todayââ¬â¢s culture and eroding most of the familyââ¬â¢s rituals in a faster way. Today television denies the families an opportunity to share their daily experiences and in return build their ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-47736731360831006642019-11-17T08:26:00.001-08:002019-11-17T08:26:04.196-08:00Diffraction and Interference Essay Example for Free Diffraction and Interference Essay Purpose: The aim of doing this experiment was to examine diffraction and interference effects of light passing through various apertures, and use the diffraction patterns obtained by single and double slit apertures to find the wavelength of the light source used. Theory: We know that light can be described by two theories, namely the particle theory and the wave theory of light, each having its own experimental proofs. In this experiment, we examine the interference and diffraction phenomena of light, both of which can be described by the wave theory of light. While interference is just the superposition of waves, diffraction is also any deviation from geometrical optics that results from the obstruction of a wavefront of light. In other words, diffraction is considering the double-slit experiment by taking into account the width of the slit openings, too. Another way of distinguishing between interference and diffraction is to consider the interfering beams in diffraction phenomena as originating from a continuous distribution of sources, whereas the interfering beams in interference phenomena as originating from a discrete number of sources. This way of treatment of interference and diffraction is a result of Huygensââ¬â¢ principle which states that every point of a given wavefront of light can be considered a source of secondary spherical wavelets. Hence, superposition occurs between these secondary waves emitted from different parts of the wavefront, taking into account both their amplitudes and phases. Diffraction effects can also be classified according to the mathematical approximations used in calculations. In the case of the light source and the observation screen being very far from the slit, relative to the slit width, the incident and diffracted waves are assumed to be plane and the diffraction type is called Fraunhofer, or far-field diffraction. In this case, as the viewing screen is moved relative to the aperture, the size of the diffraction pattern changes, but not the shape. We are going to use this kind of approximation in this experiment. We should keep in mind that the Huygensââ¬â¢ principle used to find the diffraction relations is itself an approximation. When calculating the single-slit Fraunhofer diffraction a rectangular aperture with a length much larger than its width is considered. In this case the intensity of the light reaching the screen at point P, at an angle à ¸ is given by: Is=I0(sin2à ±Ã ±2) where à ±=12kasinà ¸=Ãâ¬asinà ¸Ã » In the above relations I0 is the intensity at the middle of the central maxima and a is the slit width. Hence, by taking the limit as ïâÆ'ââ â0, we observe that this pattern attains its maximum at à ¸=0. Similarly, equating ïâÆ'=mÃâ¬, we obtain the minima of the pattern and we get the following relation for this case: nà »=asinà ¸ where n=1,2,3,â⬠¦ For small angles we can make the sinà ¸=tanà ¸ approximation and, calling L the distance between the slit and the screen, we can get y=Lsinà ¸, where y is the distance from the central maximum to the observation point. For this case, we conclude that on the screen, the irradiance is a maximum at à ¸=0, hence y=0, and it drops to zero at values of y such that y=à »La . Therefore, we can find à » using this relation. (Here, y is the average distance between adjacent minima). When we regard the double-slit diffraction we see that we have to do with two different terms, one of which belongs to the interference pattern, and the other to the diffraction pattern. If we ignore the effect of the slit widths, we get the intensity of the pattern given by only the interference term as I=4I0cos2à ², where à ²=(Ãâ¬bà »)sinà ¸. Here, à ¸ is the angle of observation and b is the slit separation. Nevertheless, since the intensity from a single slit depends on the angle à ¸ through diffraction, we should take into account the diffraction pattern, too. Now, the intensity is given by: I=4I0(sin2à ±Ã ±2)cos2à ² In this case ïâÆ' is again à ±=12kasinà ¸=Ãâ¬asinà ¸Ã ». Hence, we conclude that in double slit diffraction the intensity is the product of the interference and diffraction patterns. By analyzing the intensity relation, we observe that an interference minimum occurs whenever à ²=(n+1/2)Ã⬠for n=0,1,2,3,â⬠¦, and an interference maxima occurs whenever à ²=nÃâ¬, again for n=0,1,2,â⬠¦ Using the approximation sinà ¸=tanà ¸, we obtain y=Lsinà ¸, and y=à »Lb, where y is the average distance between either adjacent maxima or minima. Data and Results: Part A: Single Slit Pattern| A| B| C| Width of the slit, a| 410-5m| 810-5m| 1610-5m| Distance slit-screen, L| 1m| 1m| 1m| Average dist btw minima, y| 1.67 cm| 0.75 cm| 0.45 cm| à »=ay/L| 668 nm| 600 nm| 720 nm| Error âËâ y on y| 0.08173 cm| 0.138 cm| 0.0548 cm| Error âËâ à » on à »=aâËâ y/L| 32.7 nm| 110 nm| 87.7 nm| à »=à »Ã ±Ã¢Ëâ à »| 635.5 nm| 710 nm| 632.3 nm| | y1| y2| y3| y4| y5| y6| A| 1.8| 1.6| 1.7| 1.7| 1.6| 1.6| B| 0.5| 0.8| 0.8| 0.8| 0.9| 0.7| C| 0.5| 0.5| 0.5| 0.4| 0.4| 0.4| The error on y is found using the relation below: âËâ y=i=1N(yi-y)N-1 Part B: Double Slit Pattern| D| E| F| Width of the slit, a| 810-5m| 810-5m| 410-5m| Slit separation, b| 510-4m| 2.510-4m| 2.510-4m| Distance slit-screen, L| 1m| 1m| 1m| Average dist btw minima, y| 0.00160 m| 0.00300 m| 0.00155 m| à »=by/L| 800 nm| 750 nm| 387.5 nm| Error âËâ y on y| 0.000342m| 0.000524m| 0.000342m| Error âËâ à » on à »=bâËâ y/L| 171 nm| 131 nm| 85.5 nm| à »=à »Ã ±Ã¢Ëâ à »| 629 nm| 619 nm| 473 nm| y| D| E| F| 1| 0.138| 0.110| 0.053| 2| 0.141| 0.106| 0.051| 3| 0.143| 0.101| 0.048| 4| 0.146| 0.095| 0.045| 5| 0.148| 0.090| 0.043| 6| 0.151| 0.086| 0.040| 7| 0.154| | 0.038| 8| 0.156| | 0.035| 9| | | 0.033| We calculated the difference between each successive data to obtain the displacement. Then, we multiplied each displacement value with a factor of (21.5/34.5) because the scale of the linear translator and the interface were not equal. Having done this we calculated the average distance. The error on y is found again by using the relation âËâ y=i=1N(yi-y)N-1 Discussion and Conclusion: In part A we considered interference and diffraction pattern of a single slit opening for three different slits. We measured the distance between the source and the slit to be 1m and we used the relations found in the theory part in order to find the wavelength of the light source used. We found the average distance between minima to be 1.67 cm for slit A, 0.75 cm for slit B and 0.45 cm for slit C. Hence, we found the wavelength of the light source to have values of 668 nm for slit A, 600nm for slit B and 720nm for slit C. However, after calculating the error in the average distance and using this error, the wavelengths turned out to be 635.5nm for slit A, 710nm for slit B and 632.3nm for slit C. We know that theoretically the wavelength is expected to be 650à ±10nm. Our experimental values, despite the fact they are close to, do not fit totally to the expected theoretical ones. Hence, we argue that any discrepancy in the values found is a result of the imprecise equipment used, especially the light sensor. Furthermore, we claim that these discrepancies are also a result of the fact that we had to move the linear translator with our hand slowly enough so that the detector could detect the intensity peak and the other maxima. Hence, it is very much likely that we could not carry this process out precisely enough as it is required in order to have correct data, since we are human beings and it is impossible for us to achieve such a thing. We also think that the light coming from the surrounding might have had a negative effect on our results since the room where the experiment was carried out was not evacuated well enough. Moreover, we point out that the relations between wavelength, distance between minima and slit width used to find the wavelength and the Huygensââ¬â¢ principle itself are all approximations, since as it was stated in the theory part, we u sed far field mathematical approximations in order to obtain these relations. In part B, we used a double slit opening in order to observe the interference and diffraction pattern. In this case both the slit width and the slit separation have an effect when finding the intensity at a certain point. However, in the relations used to find the wavelength we considered only the slit separation b. In this part, after calculating the error in displacement and using this in à », we found the wavelength values to be of 629nm for slit D, 619nm for slit E and 473nm for slit F. We observe that, except for slit F, these values of à » agree with the values found in part A. We claim that the discrepancies in this part are a result of the same reasons causing the discrepancies in part A. As for the case of slit F where à » turned out to be 473nm (much smaller than the theoretical value) we think that the main reason for such a result is the change in width of the slit, which in this case, unlike the other two cases, is 0.04mm. This leads us to conclude that, as expected t heoretically, the width of the slit also affects the intensity pattern, and in these cases more precise relations should be used in order to obtain correct data. Applications: Interference and diffraction phenomena of light have found a quite large application in science and technology. Understanding these phenomena has led to understanding the world around us and being able to use it in a better way in order to fulfill our needs. Among the most important applications of diffraction for example, is the fact that it is used to obtain accurate information about the atomic scale structure of the matter around us. Since the number of atoms or molecules inside a crystal is arranged in such a way that it resembles a grating with very thin spacing, diffraction phenomena leads to understanding the insights of each crystal structure. Diffraction phenomena was also used to learn that the sodium and chloride ions are bonded in a lattice fashion and not molecules, to distinguish between different cubic lattice, to analyze all kinds of materials, even biological samples, etc. Using diffraction interesting things such as hair thickness can also be measured .The interference phenomenon, on the other hand, is used to make highly-wavelength specific mirrors for lasers. Furthermore, interference is the reason why soap bubbles appear colorful. Many other optical coatings owe their optical properties to the interference phenomena. An example of this is the antireflection coatings on lenses that we use everyday. Another application of interference is holography, which is a way of reconstructing three dimensional images with laser light. Perhaps the most fascinating application of interference is to create holograms. This is done by reflecting a coherent light source, such as a laser, off of an object onto a special film. The interference patterns created by the reflected light are what result in the holographic image, which can be viewed when it is again placed in the right sort of lighting. Moreover, diffraction and interference can be observed when an atom passes through a standard light wave and its position is localized. In this case, the localization can be thought of as the creation of virtual slits leading to the above mentioned phenomena. Diffraction is also used to understand the insights of the ionosphere. All in all, by doing this experiment we learned the importance of the phenomenon of interference and diffraction in our lives. References: http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys214/spring09/Lectures/Lect04.pdf http://bigbro.biophys.cornell.edu/~toombes/Science_Education/Laser_Diffraction/Diffraction_Lesson.pdf http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080509124425AAyW8bl http://physics.about.com/od/mathematicsofwaves/a/interference.htm URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.472 ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9034147341595292187.post-8109054245273876922019-11-14T20:57:00.001-08:002019-11-14T20:57:02.546-08:00Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cell Line Essay -- Chemistry, CellIntroduction There are many different cell lines that have been used in order to examine genotoxicity exposure of agents such as human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line - TMK1, human colon cancer - COL2, particularly human B lymphoblastoid cell line - TK6 is more often used. TK6 is a cell line heterozygous at the thymidine kinase locus from a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in T cell lineage blast crisis which included Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22)(q34;q11), an abnormality in chromosome 6 (a deletion of the long arm), and chromosome 7, for example, del(6)(q21); ins(1;-)(q21;-); del(1)(q21;q32); dic(7)(:p13ïÆ' cenïÆ' q32:11.2ïÆ' cenïÆ' pter) (Watanabe et al., 1995; Tomita et al., 1998). These cells are relatively stable p53-normal immortal, have low mutation frequencies in gene and chromosome, and are proficient in mismatch repair (Tomita-Mitchel et al., 2000), from these properties TK6 cell line is applied in this study for assessing toxicity of anti-cancer agents. Polyynes containing triple bonds which are presented in many natural sources, have been considered in medicine with a variety of biological activities such as antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiHIV, and anticancer (Dembitsky et al., 2006). Previously, there were many researches about the diyne-structure-related-capability of polyyne, especially ene-diyne, these investigations suggested that enediyne compounds include two triple bonds (diyne) seperated by a double bond (ene) can cleavage DNA via cross linking to several positions, interacting with minor groove or abstracting hydrogen atoms as well as arrest cell cycle, inhibit proteins required for initiation replication stage (Chin et al., 1988; Sugiura et al., 1989; Walker et a... ... nuclei, and should be separated with clear nuclear boundary. Timescale involved Along with the proposal, the RAGS system will be completed and approved in week 18. After that, the first step is synthesis of two chemicals in 4 weeks from 16th January to 13th February 2012. Once the chemicals are produced, TK6 cells will be treated in control medium and in medium containing these compounds, separately, and measure LD50à ¬ of TK6 cell line, statistic analysis LOEC, NOEC and thereby comparing cytotoxicity of these compounds. This process will take around 6 weeks from 13th February to 23rd March 2012. Later on, micronucleus assay will be applied to study genotoxicity on TK6 cells via clastogenic behaviour for 7 weeks and finish laboratory practical on 1st June 2012. Finally, writing up and project draft will be completed within 4 weeks. ethelgardner19720http://www.blogger.com/profile/16018480566234662249noreply@blogger.com0